Contents
Description
Stylomecon is a monotypic genus in the poppy family Papaveraceae. The plant is commonly known as the wind poppy or desert poppy, and its scientific name is Stylomecon heterophylla. It is a perennial herb that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The plant is characterized by its showy, bright orange flowers that bloom in the spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Stylomecon |
Appearance
Stylomecon is a small, herbaceous perennial that grows up to 12 inches tall and 6 inches wide. The plant has pale green, waxy leaves that are arranged alternately along the stem. The leaves are deeply divided into numerous linear or oblong segments. The flowers of Stylomecon are large and showy, measuring up to 2 inches in diameter. They are bright orange with a yellow center and have four petals that are crumpled and slightly wavy. The flowers bloom in the spring and are followed by elongated seed capsules that split open to release numerous small, black seeds.
Care Guide
Stylomecon is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for growing and caring for this plant:- Water: Stylomecon prefers well-drained soil and does not tolerate wet conditions. Water the plant deeply once a week, or more frequently if the soil is dry.- Fertilization: Stylomecon does not require fertilizer, but you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to encourage growth and flowering.- Soil: Stylomecon prefers well-drained, sandy soil that is low in organic matter. Amend the soil with sand or gravel if it is heavy or clay-like.- Sunlight: Stylomecon prefers full sun to partial shade. In hot climates, provide some afternoon shade to prevent the plant from wilting.- Hardiness Zones: Stylomecon is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Stylomecon is relatively pest and disease-free. However, the plant may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering the plant.
Habitat
Stylomecon is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The plant grows in desert habitats, including rocky slopes, washes, and dry canyons. It prefers well-drained, sandy soil and is adapted to hot, dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Stylomecon a good plant for a xeriscape garden?
A: Yes, Stylomecon is a great choice for a xeriscape garden. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal water.
Q: How often should I water Stylomecon?
A: Water Stylomecon deeply once a week, or more frequently if the soil is dry.
Q: Does Stylomecon require fertilizer?
A: Stylomecon does not require fertilizer, but you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to encourage growth and flowering.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Stylomecon?
A: Stylomecon is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Related Plants
– Eschscholzia californica (California poppy)- Argemone mexicana (Mexican prickly poppy)- Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy)
References
– Flora of North America: Stylomecon- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Stylomecon heterophylla- Sunset Western Garden Book, 9th edition.
