Strychnos Nux-Vomica
Contents
Description
Strychnos Nux-Vomica, commonly known as the poison nut, is a small tree native to Southeast Asia and Australia. It belongs to the Loganiaceae family and its seeds are highly toxic. Despite its poisonous nature, Strychnos Nux-Vomica has been used for medicinal purposes in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Loganiaceae |
| Genus | Strychnos |
Appearance
Strychnos Nux-Vomica is a small tree that can grow up to 12 meters in height. It has a thick, greyish-brown bark and shiny oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in clusters, followed by round, orange-yellow fruit that contain the highly toxic seeds.
Care Guide
Strychnos Nux-Vomica requires well-draining soil and regular watering. It prefers full sunlight and can tolerate some shade. Fertilize the tree once a year with a balanced fertilizer in the spring. It is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Strychnos Nux-Vomica is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. The tree’s toxic nature also makes it unappealing to most insects and animals.
Habitat
Strychnos Nux-Vomica is native to Southeast Asia and Australia, where it grows in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers well-draining soil and can grow in a variety of conditions, including rocky terrain and sandy beaches.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Strychnos Nux-Vomica poisonous?
A: Yes, the seeds of Strychnos Nux-Vomica are highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested.Q: What is Strychnos Nux-Vomica used for in traditional medicine?
A: Strychnos Nux-Vomica has been used for a variety of medicinal purposes, including as a stimulant, pain reliever, and treatment for digestive issues.Q: Can Strychnos Nux-Vomica be grown indoors?
A: It is not recommended to grow Strychnos Nux-Vomica indoors, as it requires full sunlight and can grow quite large.Q: How long does it take for Strychnos Nux-Vomica to grow?
A: Strychnos Nux-Vomica is a slow-growing tree and can take several years to reach its full height.
Related Plants
- Strychnos Ignatii
- Strychnos Toxifera
- Strychnos Potatorum
- Strychnos Cocculoides
References
- “Strychnos nux-vomica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280986.
- “Strychnos nux-vomica.” Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547988-1.
