Contents
Description
Strophioblachia is a genus of plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae, which is native to South America. The genus comprises a single species, Strophioblachia fimbricalyx, which is also known as the “fringed calyx” due to its unique fringed petals. The plant has a shrub-like appearance and can grow up to 6 feet in height. It is a rare and endangered species due to habitat loss and deforestation.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Strophioblachia |
Appearance
Strophioblachia has a shrub-like appearance with a woody stem and large, green leaves. Its most distinctive feature is its fringed calyx, which has a pinkish-purple color and resembles a layered skirt. The petals of the flower are small and white, and the plant blooms in the spring and summer. It can grow up to 6 feet in height and requires pruning to maintain its shape.
Care Guide
Strophioblachia requires moderate care to thrive. It prefers well-draining soil and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilization should be done every two months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The plant prefers partial shade to full sun and can tolerate temperatures down to 30 degrees Fahrenheit. It is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Strophioblachia is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. Adequate air circulation and proper watering can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Strophioblachia is native to the tropical rainforests of South America, including Brazil and Ecuador. It grows in the understory of the rainforest and prefers well-draining soil with high organic matter content. Due to habitat loss and deforestation, the plant is now classified as endangered.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Strophioblachia be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Strophioblachia can be grown indoors in a bright location with indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should Strophioblachia be fertilized?
A: Strophioblachia should be fertilized every two months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Strophioblachia?
A: Strophioblachia is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Q: Is Strophioblachia easy to grow?
A: Strophioblachia requires moderate care and can be challenging to grow, especially in colder climates.
Related Plants
- Miconia
- Blakea
- Meriania
- Tibouchina
References
- “Strophioblachia.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b410.
- “Strophioblachia fimbricalyx.” International Union for Conservation of Nature, www.iucnredlist.org/species/199853/2604846.
- “Strophioblachia fimbricalyx.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strophiobla.htm.
