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Description
Streblus Indicus, also known as the Indian Sandalwood tree, is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Moraceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and India, and it can grow up to 20 meters tall. The tree has a straight trunk and a broad, dense crown with glossy, dark green leaves. The flowers are small and yellowish-green, while the fruits are spherical and fleshy.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Streblus |
Appearance
The Indian Sandalwood tree has a distinctive appearance with its straight trunk and dense, glossy green leaves. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall, and the crown can spread up to 15 meters wide. The leaves are ovate and leathery, measuring up to 15 centimeters long and 10 centimeters wide. The flowers are small, yellowish-green, and bloom in clusters. The fruits are spherical and fleshy, measuring up to 2 centimeters in diameter, and they turn red when ripe.
Care Guide
The Indian Sandalwood tree requires moderate care to thrive. It prefers well-draining soil and regular watering, but it can tolerate drought once established. The tree can grow in full sun to partial shade, and it is hardy in USDA zones 10-11. Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Indian Sandalwood tree is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be attacked by mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. The tree is also susceptible to fungal diseases, such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. Prevent these diseases by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The Indian Sandalwood tree is native to Southeast Asia and India, where it grows in tropical and subtropical forests. The tree prefers well-draining soil and warm temperatures, and it can tolerate drought once established. It is often used for its valuable timber and essential oils.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow the Indian Sandalwood tree indoors?
A: No, the Indian Sandalwood tree is too large to be grown indoors. It requires plenty of sunlight and space to grow.
Q: How often should I water my Indian Sandalwood tree?
A: Water the tree regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: Is the Indian Sandalwood tree easy to propagate?
A: No, the Indian Sandalwood tree is difficult to propagate from cuttings or seeds. It is best to purchase a young tree from a nursery.
Q: How long does it take for the Indian Sandalwood tree to mature?
A: The Indian Sandalwood tree can take up to 15 years to reach maturity and produce its valuable heartwood.
Related Plants
- Streblus Asper
- Streblus Breviflorus
- Streblus Geminatus
- Streblus Japonicus
References
- “Streblus Indicus.” World Agroforestry Centre.
- “Streblus Indicus (Indian Sandalwood).” Floridata.
- “Streblus Indicus.” Plants of the World Online.
