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Description
Sticherus Truncatus, also known as the umbrella fern or button fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the family Gleicheniaceae. It is native to Australia and New Zealand, and is commonly found growing in moist and shady areas such as rainforests, gullies, and creek beds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Gleicheniales |
| Family | Gleicheniaceae |
| Genus | Sticherus |
Appearance
The Sticherus Truncatus has a unique appearance that makes it stand out from other ferns. Its fronds are triangular in shape and resemble small umbrellas or buttons. The fronds grow up to 30 cm long and 10 cm wide, and have a glossy green color. The stalks of the fronds are covered in fine hairs, which add to the fern’s overall texture and appearance.
Care Guide
Sticherus Truncatus is a relatively easy plant to care for, making it a great choice for beginners. Here are some tips to help you care for your umbrella fern:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Place the plant in a shady spot that receives indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the fronds.
- Hardiness Zones: Sticherus Truncatus is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sticherus Truncatus is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can still be susceptible to some issues. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Scale insects: Look out for small, circular bumps on the fronds, which may indicate the presence of scale insects. Use an insecticidal soap to get rid of them.
- Fungal diseases: Overwatering the plant can lead to fungal diseases such as root rot. Make sure to water the plant properly and avoid getting water on the fronds.
Habitat
Sticherus Truncatus is native to Australia and New Zealand, where it grows in moist and shady areas such as rainforests, gullies, and creek beds. It can also be found in other parts of the world where it has been introduced as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sticherus Truncatus be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, Sticherus Truncatus can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 9-11, as long as it is kept in a shady spot that receives indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should I water my umbrella fern?
A: Water your Sticherus Truncatus regularly, making sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. The frequency of watering will depend on the temperature and humidity of your environment.
Q: What kind of fertilizer should I use on my umbrella fern?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Feed the plant every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: Can Sticherus Truncatus be propagated?
A: Yes, Sticherus Truncatus can be propagated through spores or division. Propagate the plant in spring, when new growth appears.
Related Plants
- Sticherus Flabellatus
- Sticherus Hirsutus
- Sticherus Lasiosorus
References
- Flora of Australia Online: Sticherus Truncatus. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Sticherus%20truncatus
- Gardening Know How. (2021). Sticherus Fern Care – How To Grow An Umbrella Fern. Retrieved from https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/foliage/sticherus-fern/sticherus-fern-care.htm
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Sticherus Truncatus. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/24665/i-Sticherus-truncatus-i/Details
