Contents
Description
Stevenia is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Malvaceae. It comprises only one species, Stevenia japonica, which is native to Japan and Korea. This plant is a small deciduous shrub that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. It is known for its attractive pink or white flowers, which bloom in the summer months. The plant also produces small, round fruits that are edible but not commonly consumed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Stevenia |
| Species | Stevenia japonica |
Appearance
The leaves of Stevenia japonica are oval-shaped and have serrated edges. They are a deep green color and can grow up to 10 centimeters long. The flowers of this plant are the main attraction, with their pink or white petals that form a cup-like shape. The flowers can grow up to 3 centimeters in diameter and have a pleasant fragrance. The fruits of Stevenia japonica are small and round, with a diameter of around 1 centimeter. They are green when unripe and turn brown when mature.
Care Guide
Stevenia japonica is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does have some specific requirements:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, but make sure the soil is well-draining. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use a well-draining, slightly acidic soil mix for Stevenia japonica. It prefers soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade, but it can tolerate full sun if the soil is kept moist.
- Hardiness Zones: Stevenia japonica is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Stevenia japonica is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by a few common issues:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing leaves to yellow and wilt. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause leaves to turn yellow and develop a stippled appearance. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and can lead to the plant’s death. Make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Stevenia japonica is native to Japan and Korea, where it grows in woodland areas and along stream banks. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Stevenia japonica be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors as long as it receives enough light and moisture.
Q: How often should I water my Stevenia japonica?
A: Water the plant regularly, but make sure the soil is well-draining. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Does Stevenia japonica attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, the plant’s flowers are known to attract bees and butterflies.
Q: How tall can Stevenia japonica grow?
A: Stevenia japonica can grow up to 1.5 meters tall.
Related Plants
- Malva
- Alcea
- Lavatera
- Hibiscus
References
- “Stevenia japonica” Plants For A Future, Accessed 20 April 2021, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Stevenia+japonica
- “Stevenia japonica” Missouri Botanical Garden, Accessed 20 April 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b630
- “Stevenia japonica” Royal Horticultural Society, Accessed 20 April 2021, https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/243970/Stevenia-japonica/Details
