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Description
Spiranthes Lucida, commonly known as shiny ladies’-tresses, is a native orchid species found in the eastern United States. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 20 inches tall and blooms in late summer or early fall. The plant produces a basal rosette of leaves that are lance-shaped and up to 8 inches long. The stem of the Spiranthes Lucida is slender and erect, with a terminal inflorescence of fragrant white flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Spiranthes |
Appearance
The Spiranthes Lucida features a slender and erect stem that grows up to 20 inches tall. The plant produces a basal rosette of leaves that are lance-shaped and up to 8 inches long. The leaves of the plant are smooth and shiny, with a glossy appearance. The terminal inflorescence of the Spiranthes Lucida consists of fragrant white flowers that are tubular in shape and arranged in a spiral fashion. The flowers are about 1 cm long and have a sweet fragrance that attracts a variety of pollinators.
Care Guide
The Spiranthes Lucida is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to enhance plant growth and flowering.
- Soil: Plant the Spiranthes Lucida in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun exposure.
- Hardiness Zones: The Spiranthes Lucida thrives in hardiness zones 5 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Spiranthes Lucida is generally free from pests and diseases. However, the plant may be affected by spider mites, aphids, and slugs. To control these pests, spray the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering may cause root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage of the soil.
Habitat
The Spiranthes Lucida is native to the eastern United States and is commonly found in wetlands, meadows, and forests. The plant prefers moist soil and partial shade to full sun exposure.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Spiranthes Lucida be grown indoors?
A: The Spiranthes Lucida is not suitable for indoor cultivation as it requires partial shade to full sun exposure and moist soil.
Q: How often should I water the Spiranthes Lucida?
A: Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for the Spiranthes Lucida?
A: The Spiranthes Lucida thrives in temperatures ranging from 50°F to 80°F.
Q: How long does it take for the Spiranthes Lucida to bloom?
A: The Spiranthes Lucida blooms in late summer or early fall and the flowers last for about 2 to 3 weeks.
Related Plants
- Spiranthes cernua
- Spiranthes gracilis
- Spiranthes ovalis
- Spiranthes romanzoffiana
References
- “Spiranthes lucida.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 25 June 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfinderdetails.aspx?kempercode=a793>
- “Spiranthes lucida.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed 25 June 2021. <https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPIN2>
- “Spiranthes lucida.” Illinois Wildflowers. Accessed 25 June 2021. <http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/grasses/plants/sl_ladies-tresses.htm>
