Contents
Description
Spiraea Chinensis, also known as Chinese meadowsweet or Chinese spiraea, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to China and is widely cultivated in gardens and parks around the world for its beautiful flowers and foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Spiraea |
Appearance
Spiraea Chinensis typically grows up to 6 feet tall and wide. It has an upright, rounded shape with arching branches that are covered in small, oval-shaped, green leaves. The foliage turns reddish-purple in the fall, adding to its visual appeal. The plant blooms in mid-summer to early fall, producing clusters of small, pink or white flowers that are arranged in flat-topped inflorescences. The flowers are highly fragrant and attract bees and butterflies to the garden.
Care Guide
Spiraea Chinensis is a hardy plant that is relatively easy to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
- Soil: Plant Spiraea Chinensis in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.
- Sunlight: Plant the shrub in full sun to partial shade. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive.
- Hardiness Zones: Spiraea Chinensis is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Spiraea Chinensis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by:
- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Spider mites: These arachnids can cause yellowing and bronzing of the leaves. Spray the plant with water to dislodge them, or use insecticidal soap.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves. It thrives in humid conditions. Use fungicides to control it.
Habitat
Spiraea Chinensis is native to China, where it grows in forest margins, thickets, and along riverbanks. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and a sunny to partially shaded location.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Spiraea Chinensis deer resistant?
A: Yes, it is generally deer resistant.
Q: Can Spiraea Chinensis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: How often should Spiraea Chinensis be pruned?
A: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Remove dead, damaged, or diseased wood, and shape the plant as desired.
Q: Does Spiraea Chinensis attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the fragrant flowers attract bees and butterflies to the garden.
Related Plants
- Spiraea japonica
- Spiraea betulifolia
- Spiraea prunifolia
- Spiraea thunbergii
References
- Dirr, M.A. 2009. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental Characteristics, Culture, Propagation and Uses. 6th edition. Stipes Publishing LLC.
- Horticulture Week. Spiraea Chinensis. Retrieved from https://www.hortweek.com/spiraea-chinensis/plants/article/1424173
- Missouri Botanical Garden. Spiraea Chinensis. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j150
