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Description
Sphaeromorphaea Australis, also known as Kangaroo Paw Fern, is a species of fern that is native to Australia. It belongs to the family Polypodiaceae and is commonly found in the rainforests of eastern Australia. It is a popular ornamental plant due to its unique appearance and ease of care.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Sphaeromorphaea |
Appearance
The Kangaroo Paw Fern has long, narrow, and pointed leaves that are a vibrant green color. The leaves are arranged in a rosette pattern, and can grow up to 60cm in length. The fronds are divided into many small, finger-like segments, giving it a delicate and intricate appearance. The underside of the fronds is covered in small brown dots, which are the spores of the fern. These spores are used for reproduction.
Care Guide
Water: Sphaeromorphaea Australis prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two to three months during the growing season.
Soil: The Kangaroo Paw Fern prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and sand is ideal.
Sunlight: The fern prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: Sphaeromorphaea Australis is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Kangaroo Paw Fern is susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as leaf spot and root rot. These can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and not overwatering.
Habitat
Sphaeromorphaea Australis is native to the rainforests of eastern Australia, where it grows in moist, shady areas. It is often found growing on the trunks of trees or on rocks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Sphaeromorphaea Australis a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, it is a relatively easy plant to care for and is forgiving of minor mistakes.
Q: Can Sphaeromorphaea Australis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a bright, indirect light.
Q: How often does Sphaeromorphaea Australis need to be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized every two to three months during the growing season.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Sphaeromorphaea Australis?
A: The plant prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C).
Related Plants
- Sphaeromorphaea hirta
- Sphaeromorphaea occidentalis
- Sphaeromorphaea rigida
References
- “Sphaeromorphaea Australis.” The Plant List. Accessed 12 Oct. 2021. www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-26616218.
- “Kangaroo Paw Fern.” Gardening Know How. Accessed 12 Oct. 2021. www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/kangaroo-paw-fern/kangaroo-paw-fern-care.htm.
- “Sphaeromorphaea Australis.” Australian National Botanic Gardens. Accessed 12 Oct. 2021. www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2008/sphaeromorphaea-australis.html.
