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Description
Spermacoce Exilis is a small flowering plant that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is a native plant of the Caribbean islands, Central America, and South America. It is also known as “Creeping Buttonweed” due to its small button-like flowers. The plant is a perennial herb that grows up to 40 cm in height. It has a sprawling growth habit and can spread up to 1 meter in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Spermacoce |
Appearance
The plant has small leaves that are green and glossy. The leaves are opposite each other on the stem and are lance-shaped. The flowers are small and white with a yellow center. They grow in clusters and resemble small buttons. The plant blooms from spring to fall. The fruit is a small capsule containing numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Spermacoce Exilis is easy to care for and maintain. It prefers moist soil and partial shade but can also tolerate full sun. It can be grown indoors as well as outdoors. Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater. Allow the soil to dry slightly before watering again.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.Soil: Use well-draining soil with organic matter for optimal growth.Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade but can also tolerate full sun.Hardiness Zones: Spermacoce Exilis is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by leaf spot, which can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and maintaining good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Spermacoce Exilis is native to the Caribbean islands, Central America, and South America. It can be found in moist areas such as wetlands, marshes, and along the edges of streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Spermacoce Exilis a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, it is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and stomach ache.
Q: Can Spermacoce Exilis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors in a well-lit area away from direct sunlight.
Q: When should I prune Spermacoce Exilis?
A: Prune the plant in the spring before new growth appears to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth.
Q: How often should I fertilize Spermacoce Exilis?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Spermacoce Articulata
- Spermacoce Assurgens
- Spermacoce Brevifolia
- Spermacoce Capitata
References
- Flora of North America: Spermacoce Exilis
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Spermacoce Exilis
- USDA Plants Database: Spermacoce Exilis
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Spermacoce Exilis
