Contents
Description
Spermacoce Alata, commonly known as the Bitter Button, is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to tropical regions of the Americas and is widely distributed in countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. The plant grows up to 1 meter in height and has small white flowers that bloom all year round. The leaves of the plant are lanceolate and arranged in opposite pairs.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Spermacoce |
| Species | Spermacoce Alata |
Appearance
The Bitter Button is a beautiful plant with small white flowers that look like tiny stars. The plant has an upright growth habit and can reach up to 1 meter in height. The leaves of the plant are lanceolate and arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers of the plant are small, white, and bloom all year round. The fruit of the plant is a small, round, and red berry that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
The Bitter Button is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal attention. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant thrives in full sunlight but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Bitter Button is generally a healthy plant that is not prone to many pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. The plant can also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. To prevent pests and diseases, keep the plant in a well-ventilated area, and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
The Bitter Button is native to tropical regions of the Americas and is widely distributed in countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and disturbed areas. It is often found growing along roadsides and in pastures.
Question and Answer
- Q: Is the Bitter Button a good plant for beginners?
- A: Yes, the Bitter Button is an easy-to-care-for plant that is perfect for beginners.
- Q: Can the Bitter Button be grown indoors?
- A: Yes, the Bitter Button can be grown indoors as long as it is kept in a well-lit area.
- Q: How often should I fertilize my Bitter Button?
- A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Q: Can the Bitter Button be propagated by cuttings?
- A: Yes, the Bitter Button can be propagated by stem cuttings.
Related Plants
- Spermacoce Articulata
- Spermacoce Assurgens
- Spermacoce Brevifolia
- Spermacoce Capillacea
References
- “Spermacoce alata Aubl.” GBIF, https://www.gbif.org/species/3154856. Accessed 29 Nov. 2021.
- “Spermacoce alata Aubl.” The Plant List, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-190429. Accessed 29 Nov. 2021.
- “Spermacoce alata.” Plants of the World Online, http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76041-1. Accessed 29 Nov. 2021.
