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Description
Spathiphyllum Floribundum, commonly known as the peace lily, is a beautiful tropical plant that belongs to the Araceae family. It is native to the tropical regions of America and is widely grown as a houseplant due to its beautiful appearance and air-purifying abilities. The peace lily has dark green leaves and produces white flowers that resemble the shape of a calla lily. The plant is easy to care for and can grow up to 3-4 feet in height.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Monocotyledoneae |
Order | Alismatales |
Family | Araceae |
Genus | Spathiphyllum |
Appearance
The peace lily has glossy, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and can grow up to 12 inches in length. The flowers are white and have a spadix that is surrounded by a white or green spathe. The flowers can last for several weeks and are followed by green berries that turn black when mature. The plant can grow up to 3-4 feet in height and can spread up to 2-3 feet wide.
Care Guide
Peace lilies are easy to care for and can thrive both indoors and outdoors. Here are some tips on how to care for your peace lily:
- Water: Water your peace lily once a week or when the soil feels dry to the touch. Make sure you don’t overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your peace lily once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant your peace lily in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Peace lilies prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight as it can burn the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Peace lilies can grow in hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Peace lilies are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that you may encounter:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Mealybugs: These pests can cause white, cottony masses to form on the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or alcohol.
- Bacterial leaf spot: This disease can cause black spots to form on the leaves. Remove affected leaves and treat with a copper fungicide.
Habitat
Peace lilies are native to the tropical regions of America and can be found growing in the rainforests of Central and South America. They prefer warm, humid environments and can grow in both shaded and partially shaded areas.
Questions and Answers
Q: How often should I water my peace lily?
A: Water your peace lily once a week or when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: Can I place my peace lily in direct sunlight?
A: No, peace lilies prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight as it can burn the leaves.
Q: How tall can a peace lily grow?
A: A peace lily can grow up to 3-4 feet in height.
Q: Is the peace lily a good air-purifying plant?
A: Yes, the peace lily is known for its air-purifying abilities and can help to remove pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and ammonia from the air.
Related Plants
- Spathiphyllum Cochlearispathum
- Spathiphyllum Wallisii
- Spathiphyllum Cannifolium
References
- “Spathiphyllum Floribundum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a698
- “Peace Lily Plant Care Guide.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/peace-lily-plant-care-1902775
- “Spathiphyllum Floribundum.” Plants of the World Online. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:892191-1