Contents
Description
Spartium, commonly known as Spanish Broom or Weaver’s Broom, is a plant species native to the Mediterranean region. This flowering plant typically grows up to 2-3 meters in height and has distinctive yellow flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. Spartium belongs to the family Fabaceae and is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Spartium |
Appearance
The Spartium plant has a woody stem with green leaves that are small and deciduous. The yellow flowers are pea-shaped and grow in clusters at the end of long branches. The flowers have a sweet fragrance and bloom in late spring and early summer. The fruit is a long, narrow pod that contains several seeds. The plant has a weeping habit and can spread up to 2-3 meters in width.
Care Guide
Spartium is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for Spartium:
- Water: Spartium prefers well-drained soil and does not require much watering. Water the plant only when the soil is dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Spartium does not require much fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring.
- Soil: Spartium prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Amend the soil with compost or peat moss to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Spartium requires full sun to grow and bloom properly.
- Hardiness Zones: Spartium is hardy in zones 7-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Spartium is susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Here are some common pests and diseases that may affect Spartium:
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. Use a miticide to control spider mites.
- Aphids: These pests suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control aphids.
- Rust: Rust is a fungal disease that can cause yellow or brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and apply a fungicide to control rust.
- Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that causes a white, powdery coating on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and apply a fungicide to control powdery mildew.
Habitat
Spartium is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly found in dry, rocky areas. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Spartium is drought-tolerant and can thrive in hot, arid climates.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Spartium be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Spartium can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should Spartium be fertilized?
A: Spartium only needs to be fertilized once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Does Spartium attract bees?
A: Yes, Spartium is a bee-friendly plant and attracts bees and other pollinators.
Q: Can Spartium tolerate frost?
A: Spartium is hardy in zones 7-11 and can tolerate some frost but may need protection in colder regions.
Related Plants
- Genista
- Cytisus
- Laburnum
- Wisteria
References
- “Spartium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287783.
- “Spartium Junceum.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517721-1.
- “Spanish Broom (Spartium Junceum).” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/24668/Spartium-junceum/Details.
