Contents
Description
Sparrmannia is a genus of flowering plants in the Malvaceae family, native to Africa. It includes only one species, Sparrmannia africana, which is commonly known as the African hemp. This shrub or small tree can grow up to 5 meters tall and has large, heart-shaped leaves that are velvety to the touch. Its showy, pale pink or white flowers bloom in the summer and are arranged in clusters. The plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Sparrmannia |
Appearance
Sparrmannia africana has large, heart-shaped leaves that are velvety to the touch and can grow up to 15 centimeters long. The leaves are light green in color and have serrated edges. The plant’s flowers are showy, pale pink or white, and are arranged in clusters. Each flower has five petals and a central column of stamens that are yellow in color. The plant blooms in the summer and can grow up to 5 meters tall.
Care Guide
Sparrmannia africana is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:- Water: Sparrmannia africana prefers moist soil, so water it regularly, but do not overwater it.- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: Sparrmannia africana prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sparrmannia africana is generally not prone to pests or diseases. However, it may be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. To prevent these pests from infesting your plant, keep it well-watered and free of dust. If you notice any signs of infestation, treat the plant with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Sparrmannia africana is native to Africa, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and savannas. The plant prefers warm, humid climates and is often found growing near rivers and streams.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sparrmannia africana be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Sparrmannia africana can be grown indoors as a houseplant, as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light and regular watering.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Sparrmannia africana?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Sparrmannia africana toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence that Sparrmannia africana is toxic to pets. However, it is always a good idea to keep plants out of reach of pets and children.
Q: How often should I water my Sparrmannia africana?
A: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater it. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Related Plants
– Abutilon- Hibiscus- Lavatera- Malva- Sida
References
– “Sparrmannia africana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 13, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=242026&isprofile=0&.- “Sparrmannia africana.” PlantZAfrica.com. Accessed October 13, 2021. http://pza.sanbi.org/sparrmannia-africana.
