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Description
Sparganium Angustifolium, commonly known as Narrowleaf Bur-Reed, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Typhaceae. It is native to North America and can be found in wetlands, marshes, and shallow water bodies. The plant has green, ribbon-like leaves that grow up to 1.2 meters long and 1-2 cm wide. The leaves are attached to a tall, erect stem that can reach up to 2 meters in height. The stem is topped with a spherical flower head that contains numerous small flowers. The plant blooms from June to August and produces a fruit that resembles a bur.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Typhaceae |
| Genus | Sparganium |
Appearance
Sparganium Angustifolium has long, narrow leaves that are flat and ribbon-like in shape. The leaves are green in color and can grow up to 1.2 meters long and 1-2 cm wide. The stem of the plant is tall and erect, reaching up to 2 meters in height. At the top of the stem is a spherical flower head that contains numerous small flowers. The flowers are green in color and bloom from June to August. The fruit of the plant resembles a bur and is covered in sharp, hooked bristles.
Care Guide
Sparganium Angustifolium thrives in wetland environments and requires moist soil to grow. It can be planted in a container or directly in the ground in a wetland or marshy area. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay, silt, and sand. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.Watering the plant is essential to its growth, and it should be kept moist at all times. Fertilization is not necessary, as the plant can obtain all of its nutrients from the soil. If the soil is particularly poor, adding organic matter can improve the plant’s growth.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sparganium Angustifolium is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal infections if planted in poorly drained soil. Additionally, the plant can attract aphids and spider mites, which can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Sparganium Angustifolium is native to North America and can be found in wetlands, marshes, and shallow water bodies. It prefers to grow in standing water or moist soil and can be found in both freshwater and saltwater environments. The plant is commonly used for wetland restoration projects and can help improve water quality by filtering pollutants from the water.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Sparganium Angustifolium a good plant for wetland restoration projects?
A: Yes, Sparganium Angustifolium is commonly used for wetland restoration projects due to its ability to filter pollutants from the water.
Q: What type of soil does Sparganium Angustifolium prefer?
A: Sparganium Angustifolium can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay, silt, and sand.
Q: Does Sparganium Angustifolium require fertilization?
A: No, Sparganium Angustifolium can obtain all of its nutrients from the soil and does not require fertilization.
Q: What hardiness zones is Sparganium Angustifolium hardy in?
A: Sparganium Angustifolium is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Related Plants
- Sparganium Americanum
- Sparganium Eurycarpum
- Sparganium Multipedunculatum
- Sparganium Emersum
References
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Sparganium Angustifolium. Retrieved August 16, 2021, from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=SPAN2
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Sparganium Angustifolium. Retrieved August 16, 2021, from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=288325&isprofile=1&basic=Narrowleaf%20bur-reed
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. (n.d.). Sparganium Angustifolium. Retrieved August 16, 2021, from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPAN2
