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1. Description
Sparaxis Metelerkampiae, commonly known as the Harlequin Flower, is a stunning perennial plant that belongs to the Iridaceae family. This plant is native to South Africa and is known for its vibrant and colorful flowers that bloom in spring and summer.The Harlequin Flower is a popular choice for gardeners and flower enthusiasts alike due to its unique, bi-colored blooms that feature a combination of orange, yellow, and red petals with a purple or black base. The flowers grow on tall, slender stems that can reach up to 20 inches in height.This plant is easy to grow and care for, making it a great addition to any garden or landscape. It is also a popular cut flower due to its striking appearance and long vase life.
2. Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Sparaxis |
| Species | Metelerkampiae |
3. Appearance
The Harlequin Flower features vibrant, bi-colored flowers that bloom in spring and summer. The flowers grow on tall, slender stems that can reach up to 20 inches in height. The petals are orange, yellow, and red with a purple or black base, giving the flowers a unique and striking appearance.The leaves of the Harlequin Flower are narrow and grass-like, growing in a rosette at the base of the stem. The foliage is dark green and can reach up to 12 inches in length.
4. Care Guide
Water:
The Harlequin Flower requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as this can lead to root rot. Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch, and ensure that the soil is well-draining.
Fertilization:
Fertilize the Harlequin Flower with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for best results.
Soil:
The Harlequin Flower prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A sandy or loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal for this plant.
Sunlight:
The Harlequin Flower thrives in full sun to partial shade. It requires at least six hours of sunlight per day to bloom properly.
Hardiness Zones:
The Harlequin Flower is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11. In colder climates, it can be grown as an annual.
5. Common Pests & Diseases
The Harlequin Flower is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and thrips. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation and treat with an appropriate insecticide if necessary.
6. Habitat
The Harlequin Flower is native to South Africa and can be found growing in rocky, well-draining soils in full sun to partial shade. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
7. Question and Answer
Q: Is the Harlequin Flower deer-resistant?
A: No, the Harlequin Flower is not deer-resistant.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Harlequin Flower?
A: Fertilize the Harlequin Flower once a month during the growing season with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer.
Q: Can I grow the Harlequin Flower in a container?
A: Yes, the Harlequin Flower can be grown in a container as long as the soil is well-draining and the plant receives at least six hours of sunlight per day.
Q: How tall does the Harlequin Flower grow?
A: The Harlequin Flower can grow up to 20 inches in height.
9. Related Plants
– Sparaxis Bulbs- Freesia Bulbs- Gladiolus Bulbs- Crocosmia Bulbs
10. References
– “Sparaxis Metelerkampiae.” PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute, http://pza.sanbi.org/sparaxis-metelerkampiae. Accessed 11 June 2021.- “Sparaxis Metelerkampiae.” Pacific Bulb Society, https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Sparaxis. Accessed 11 June 2021.- “Growing Guide: Sparaxis.” Longfield Gardens, https://www.longfield-gardens.com/article/Growing-Guide-Sparaxis. Accessed 11 June 2021.
