Sophora Molloyi

Description

Sophora Molloyi, also known as Molloy’s Sophora or Molloy’s Kowhai, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand and can grow up to 10 meters tall. The plant has bright green, glossy leaves and produces showy yellow flowers in late winter or early spring.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Sophora Molloyi has a dense, rounded habit and can grow up to 10 meters tall. The plant has a smooth, grey-brown bark and bright green, glossy leaves that are composed of 7-15 leaflets. The leaflets are ovate to oblong in shape and measure up to 7 cm long. In late winter or early spring, the plant produces showy, bright yellow flowers that are around 2 cm long. The flowers are arranged in racemes that can be up to 15 cm long.

Care Guide

Sophora Molloyi is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your plant:

Water

Water your Sophora Molloyi regularly during the growing season, but make sure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging. Reduce watering in winter.

Fertilization

Fertilize your Sophora Molloyi with a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer to promote healthy growth and flowering.

Soil

Sophora Molloyi prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil. If your soil is heavy or poorly-draining, add some organic matter to improve drainage.

Sunlight

Sophora Molloyi prefers full sun to light shade. Make sure the plant gets at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.

Hardiness Zones

Sophora Molloyi is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11, which means it can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C).

Common Pests & Diseases

Sophora Molloyi is generally pest and disease-free, but it can be affected by the following:

Aphids

Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from the plant. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Powdery Mildew

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that can affect the leaves and stems of Sophora Molloyi. It can be controlled with fungicides or by improving air circulation around the plant.

Habitat

Sophora Molloyi is native to the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand, where it grows in coastal and lowland forests, shrublands, and along riverbanks.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Sophora Molloyi drought-tolerant?

A: Sophora Molloyi can tolerate some drought, but it prefers regular watering during the growing season.

Q: How often should I fertilize my Sophora Molloyi?

A: Fertilize your Sophora Molloyi with a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer.

Q: Can I prune my Sophora Molloyi?

A: Yes, you can prune your Sophora Molloyi to shape it or control its size. Prune in late winter before new growth begins.

Q: Does Sophora Molloyi attract bees?

A: Yes, Sophora Molloyi is a nectar-rich plant that attracts bees and other pollinators.

Related Plants

• Sophora tetraptera
• Sophora microphylla
• Sophora chathamica

References

• “Sophora molloyi.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=1344
• “Sophora molloyi.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/144092/Sophora-molloyi/Details
• “Sophora molloyi.” Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/sophora-molloyi