Contents
Description
Sophora Alopecuroides is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is commonly known as Chinese scholar tree or lacebark sophora. The plant is native to China and is widely cultivated in other parts of the world for its ornamental value. Sophora Alopecuroides can grow up to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide. The plant produces clusters of yellow flowers that bloom from late summer to early fall. The flowers are followed by seed pods that are 2-3 inches long.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Sophora |
| Species | Alopecuroides |
Appearance
Sophora Alopecuroides has a multi-stemmed, spreading habit with a rounded crown. The bark of the plant is smooth and grayish-brown in color. The leaves are pinnately compound, meaning they have multiple leaflets arranged on either side of a central axis. The leaflets are oval in shape, dark green in color, and have a smooth texture. The plant produces clusters of yellow flowers that are fragrant and attract bees and other pollinators. The flowers are followed by seed pods that are 2-3 inches long and contain several seeds.
Care Guide
Sophora Alopecuroides grows best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter months. Fertilize the plant in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sophora Alopecuroides is relatively pest and disease-free. However, the plant may be susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered and fertilized. If an infestation occurs, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to root rot and powdery mildew, which can be prevented by providing good drainage and air circulation.
Habitat
Sophora Alopecuroides is native to China and is commonly found growing in open woodlands, along stream banks, and on hillsides. The plant is widely cultivated in other parts of the world for its ornamental value and is often used in landscaping and as a street tree.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Sophora Alopecuroides a fast-growing plant?
A: No, Sophora Alopecuroides is a slow-growing plant.
Q: When should I prune my Sophora Alopecuroides?
A: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Can Sophora Alopecuroides tolerate drought?
A: No, the plant prefers moist soil and may suffer during periods of drought.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Sophora Alopecuroides?
A: Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Sophora Japonica
- Sophora Tetraptera
- Sophora Microphylla
References
- “Sophora Alopecuroides.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277790&isprofile=0&basic=Sophora%20alopecuroides. Accessed 13 Aug. 2021.
- “Sophora Alopecuroides.” Fine Gardening, www.finegardening.com/plant/sophora-alopecuroides. Accessed 13 Aug. 2021.
- “Sophora Alopecuroides.” North Carolina State University Extension, https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/sophora-alopecuroides/. Accessed 13 Aug. 2021.
