Contents
Description
Solanum Mammosum, also known as nipplefruit, cow’s udder, or titty fruit, is a tropical plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family. It is native to Central and South America and is widely distributed in the Caribbean region. The fruit of the plant is a small, round, yellow or orange berry that resembles a nipple or udder, hence its common names. It is often used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
The Solanum Mammosum plant can grow up to 2 meters in height and has large, green leaves that are ovate or elliptic in shape. The flowers are white or purple and are followed by the small, round fruit that is about 1-2 cm in diameter. The fruit has a smooth skin and contains many small, yellow seeds. The fruit’s shape and color resemble a nipple or udder, hence its common names.
Care Guide
Solanum Mammosum plants require regular watering, especially during the growing season. They prefer a well-drained, fertile soil and can benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. The plant thrives in full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and can be grown in containers in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Solanum Mammosum plants are susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, whiteflies, and leaf spots. Pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil, while diseases can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Solanum Mammosum is native to Central and South America and is found in tropical regions, including the Caribbean. It grows in a range of habitats, including forests, savannas, and disturbed areas. The plant is often used in traditional medicine in its native range for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Solanum Mammosum edible?
A: Yes, the fruit of the plant is edible and is often used in traditional medicine.
Q: Can Solanum Mammosum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers, especially in cooler climates.
Q: What are the benefits of Solanum Mammosum?
A: The plant has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties and is often used in traditional medicine for its medicinal benefits.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Solanum Mammosum?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Solanum nigrum
- Solanum tuberosum
- Solanum lycopersicum
- Solanum melongena
References
- “Solanum Mammosum,” Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed August 10, 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287138&isprofile=1.
- “Solanum Mammosum,” Plants of the World Online, accessed August 10, 2021, http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317898-2.
- “Solanum Mammosum,” Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, accessed August 10, 2021, https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/s/solanum-mammosum.aspx.
