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Description
Solanum Lycopersicum Costoluto Fiorentino, commonly known as the Costoluto Fiorentino tomato, is an heirloom variety of tomato originating from Tuscany, Italy. It is a medium to large-sized, beefsteak-type tomato with a slightly flattened shape and deep ribbing.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
The Costoluto Fiorentino tomato has a deep red color and a distinct, ribbed shape. It can grow up to 6 inches in diameter and has a meaty texture with a sweet and slightly acidic taste. The tomato plant can reach up to 6 feet in height and requires staking or support due to its heavy fruit.
Care Guide
Watering should be consistent, with deep watering once a week or more frequently during hot weather. Fertilization should be done with a balanced fertilizer, applied every 3-4 weeks. The tomato plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. It requires full sun exposure and thrives in hardiness zones 4-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Costoluto Fiorentino tomato is susceptible to common tomato pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and tomato hornworms. It can also be affected by diseases including early blight, late blight, and blossom end rot. Preventative measures such as crop rotation, proper watering, and regular inspection can help to minimize these issues.
Habitat
The Costoluto Fiorentino tomato is a warm-season crop that grows best in full sun and well-draining soil. It is commonly grown in home gardens and small farms across the United States and Europe.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for the Costoluto Fiorentino tomato to mature?
A: The tomato typically matures in 75-80 days after transplanting.
Q: Can the Costoluto Fiorentino tomato be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tomato can be grown in large containers or pots with proper care and support.
Q: Is the Costoluto Fiorentino tomato an indeterminate or determinate variety?
A: The tomato is an indeterminate variety, meaning it will continue to grow and produce fruit throughout the growing season.
Q: Can the Costoluto Fiorentino tomato be grown in colder climates?
A: The tomato plant is hardy in zones 4-10, but may require additional protection or insulation in colder climates.
Related Plants
- Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato)
- Solanum Lycopersicum San Marzano
- Solanum Lycopersicum Brandywine
References
- Heirloom Tomato Seeds: Costoluto Fiorentino Tomato. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.rareseeds.com/costoluto-fiorentino-tomato/
- Hirsch, J. (2020, January 11). Costoluto Fiorentino Tomatoes. Retrieved from https://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/gardening-techniques/growing-tomatoes/costoluto-fiorentino-tomatoes-zm0z20jjzols
- TomatoFest. (n.d.). Costoluto Fiorentino Tomato Seeds. Retrieved from https://www.tomatofest.com/Costoluto-Fiorentino-Organic-Heirloom-Tomato-Seeds-p/tf-0091a.htm
