Contents
Description
Solanum Lycocarpum, commonly known as the Wolf Apple or the Brazilian Nightshade, is a shrub-like plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family. It is native to Brazil and is known for its medicinal properties. The fruits of the plant are used to cure various ailments such as asthma, bronchitis, and cough. The plant has a woody stem and can grow up to 3 meters in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
The Solanum Lycocarpum plant has thick and woody stems with branches that grow in all directions. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate-shaped, with a length of about 10 cm. The flowers are small, white, and have a star shape with five petals. The fruits are round and resemble small oranges, with a diameter of about 5 cm. They have a yellowish-green color when they are unripe and turn into a bright orange color when they are ripe.
Care Guide
To care for Solanum Lycocarpum, you should ensure that the plant receives an adequate amount of water, fertilizer, and sunlight. The plant requires regular watering, but you should avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. The plant prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH level. It also requires regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth. The plant thrives in full sunlight and can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Solanum Lycocarpum is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to diseases such as leaf spot and powdery mildew, which can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Solanum Lycocarpum is native to Brazil and is commonly found in the savannas and grasslands of the country. It grows in well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions. The plant is also found in other parts of South America, such as Argentina and Paraguay.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Solanum Lycocarpum?
A: The fruits of the plant are used to cure various ailments such as asthma, bronchitis, and cough.
Q: What care does Solanum Lycocarpum need?
A: The plant requires regular watering, well-drained soil, regular fertilization, full sunlight, and hardiness in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: How can I control the pests of Solanum Lycocarpum?
A: You can control pests using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Q: Where is Solanum Lycocarpum commonly found?
A: Solanum Lycocarpum is native to Brazil and is commonly found in the savannas and grasslands of the country.
Related Plants
- Solanum nigrum
- Solanum tuberosum
- Solanum melongena
References
- “Solanum Lycocarpum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286142.
- “Solanum Lycocarpum.” Plants For A Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Solanum+lycocarpum.
