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Description
Solanum Donianum is a species of flowering plant in the Solanaceae family, commonly known as the Hairy Nightshade. It is native to South America and can be found in countries such as Brazil, Argentina, and Peru. The plant has a shrub-like growth habit, with hairy stems and leaves. The flowers are small and white, with a yellow center, and the fruit is a small green berry that turns yellow when ripe.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
Solanum Donianum can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and 1 meter wide. The stems and leaves are covered with short, soft hairs. The leaves are ovate to oblong in shape, with a pointed tip and a wavy margin. The flowers are small, with five white petals and a yellow center. They are borne in clusters at the end of the stems. The fruit is a small green berry that turns yellow when ripe. The plant blooms from late spring to early fall.
Care Guide
Solanum Donianum is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for growing and caring for this plant:Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Plant Solanum Donianum in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Solanum Donianum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Solanum Donianum is relatively disease and pest-resistant, but it can be affected by the following:Aphids: These small insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.Spider mites: These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.Fungal diseases: Solanum Donianum can be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. These can be controlled with fungicides.
Habitat
Solanum Donianum is native to South America and can be found in countries such as Brazil, Argentina, and Peru. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Solanum Donianum poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic if ingested.Q: Can Solanum Donianum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location.Q: How often should Solanum Donianum be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Q: What is the best time to prune Solanum Donianum?
A: The best time to prune the plant is in late winter or early spring, before new growth appears.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Solanum genus:
- Solanum tuberosum (potato)
- Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)
- Solanum melongena (eggplant)
- Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)
References
- “Solanum Donianum,” Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed October 13, 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b601.
- “Solanum Donianum,” Plant Village, accessed October 13, 2021, https://www.plantvillage.com/en/topics/solanum-donianum.
- “Solanum Donianum,” The Plant List, accessed October 13, 2021, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2487629.
