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Description
Solanum aviculare, commonly known as the Kangaroo Apple, is a perennial shrub or small tree that belongs to the Solanaceae family. It is native to Australia and New Zealand and is widely distributed in these regions. It is also introduced and naturalized in some parts of the world, including South Africa, Europe, and the United States.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
The Kangaroo Apple can grow up to 3 meters tall and has a woody stem with a spreading crown. The leaves are large, oval-shaped, and have a slightly serrated margin. The flowers are white or purple, bell-shaped, and grow in clusters. The fruit is a fleshy berry that is green when young and turns yellow or orange when ripe. The fruit contains numerous seeds that are embedded in a gelatinous pulp.
Care Guide
The Kangaroo Apple is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for its care:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The Kangaroo Apple prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The Kangaroo Apple can grow in USDA hardiness zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Kangaroo Apple can be affected by several pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common:
- Leafhoppers: These insects can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves.
- Mites: These tiny insects can cause stippling and discoloration of the leaves.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause wilting and yellowing of the leaves.
- Fungal diseases: The Kangaroo Apple can be affected by various fungal diseases, including powdery mildew and leaf spot.
Habitat
The Kangaroo Apple is a common plant in Australia and New Zealand and can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and open grasslands. It is also cultivated as a garden plant in many parts of the world, including Europe and the United States.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Kangaroo Apple poisonous?
A: Yes, the Kangaroo Apple contains toxic alkaloids and should not be consumed unless properly prepared.
Q: Can the Kangaroo Apple be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the Kangaroo Apple can be propagated from cuttings taken in spring or summer.
Q: What is the medicinal use of the Kangaroo Apple?
A: The Kangaroo Apple has been traditionally used by indigenous Australians for various medicinal purposes, including as a pain reliever and a treatment for skin conditions.
Q: Is the Kangaroo Apple an invasive species?
A: Yes, the Kangaroo Apple can be invasive in some areas outside its native range, including parts of South Africa and Europe.
Related Plants
- Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato)
- Solanum tuberosum (Potato)
- Solanum melongena (Eggplant)
- Solanum nigrum (Black nightshade)
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_aviculare
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/solanum-aviculare-kangaroo-apple
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/7618/Solanum-aviculare/Details
- https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/shrub/kangaroo-apple/
