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Description
Smilax Laurifolia, commonly known as the laurel greenbrier, is a species of perennial vine that belongs to the Smilacaceae family. It is native to the southeastern United States, including Florida, Georgia, and Alabama, and can also be found in parts of Mexico and Central America. This plant is often used for its medicinal properties and is commonly found in traditional medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Smilacaceae |
| Genus | Smilax |
Appearance
Smilax Laurifolia is a climbing vine that can grow up to 20 feet long. It has dark green leaves that are glossy and leathery, with a length of up to 6 inches. The leaves are generally oval-shaped and are arranged alternately on the stem. The stems of this plant are woody and can grow up to 1 inch in diameter. The flowers of the Smilax Laurifolia are small and greenish-yellow, and they bloom from May to July. The fruit produced by this plant is a small blue-black berry that is edible but not commonly consumed.
Care Guide
Smilax Laurifolia is easy to care for and does not require much attention. It can be grown in a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils. This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It requires moderate watering and should be watered when the soil feels dry to the touch. Fertilization is not necessary but can be done with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. This plant prefers partial shade but can also tolerate full sun. It is hardy in USDA zones 7 through 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Smilax Laurifolia is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can occur if the soil is too wet, so it is important to ensure proper drainage.
Habitat
Smilax Laurifolia is commonly found in wooded areas and along the edges of forests. It prefers moist, shaded areas but can also grow in full sun. This plant is native to the southeastern United States and can also be found in parts of Mexico and Central America.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Smilax Laurifolia poisonous?
A: No, this plant is not poisonous, but its berries are not commonly consumed.
Q: How often should I water Smilax Laurifolia?
A: Watering should be done when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: Can Smilax Laurifolia grow in full sun?
A: Yes, this plant can tolerate full sun, but it prefers partial shade.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Smilax Laurifolia?
A: Smilax Laurifolia is hardy in USDA zones 7 through 10.
Related Plants
- Smilax herbacea
- Smilax rotundifolia
- Smilax glabra
References
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Smilax laurifolia L. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SMIT10
- Clemson Cooperative Extension. (n.d.). Laurel Greenbrier. Retrieved from https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/laurel-greenbrier/
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Smilax laurifolia. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c473
