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Description
Smilax Glabra, also called “China Root” or “Tu Fu Ling” in Chinese medicine, is a perennial vine that belongs to the Smilaceae family. It is native to China and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years. Smilax Glabra has a woody stem that can grow up to 2 meters in length and has a diameter of 0.5-1 cm. It produces small greenish-yellow flowers that are followed by black or blue berries.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Smilaceae |
| Genus | Smilax |
Appearance
Smilax Glabra has glossy green leaves that are 5-10 cm long and 3-7 cm wide. The leaves are elliptical or ovate in shape and have a pointed tip. The stems of the plant are covered in thorns or prickles that help it climb up other plants or structures. The flowers of Smilax Glabra are small and unremarkable, measuring only 4-5 mm in diameter. They bloom in the summer and are followed by small black or blue berries that are about 6-7 mm in diameter.
Care Guide
Water
Smilax Glabra prefers moist soil but can tolerate periods of drought. Water the plant regularly during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize Smilax Glabra with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Use a slow-release fertilizer to avoid overfertilization.
Soil
Smilax Glabra prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including loam, sand, and clay.
Sunlight
Smilax Glabra prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but will grow best in a shaded area.
Hardiness Zones
Smilax Glabra can grow in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Smilax Glabra is generally a hardy plant that is not prone to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. To prevent infestations, keep the plant well-watered and avoid overfertilization.
Habitat
Smilax Glabra is native to China but can now be found in other parts of Asia, as well as in North America and Europe. It grows in forests, thickets, and along riverbanks. The plant is often used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, skin disorders, and urinary tract infections.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Smilax Glabra toxic to humans?
A: No, Smilax Glabra is not toxic to humans. However, the thorns on the stem can cause skin irritation.
Q: Can Smilax Glabra be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Smilax Glabra can be grown indoors in a bright, humid location.
Q: How long does it take for Smilax Glabra to grow?
A: Smilax Glabra grows slowly and can take several years to reach its full size.
Q: How do you propagate Smilax Glabra?
A: Smilax Glabra can be propagated by seeds or through division of the rhizomes.
Related Plants
- Smilax china
- Smilax glauca
- Smilax lanceifolia
- Smilax riparia
References
- Flora of China: Smilax glabra
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Smilax glabra
- Plants for a Future: Smilax glabra
- RHS: Smilax glabra
