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Description
Skimmia Japonica, commonly known as Japanese Skimmia, is an evergreen shrub that belongs to the Rutaceae family. The plant is native to Japan and China and can grow up to 2 meters tall. The leaves are dark green, leathery, and glossy, with a length of 8-15 cm and a width of 2-5 cm. The plant produces small, fragrant white or pink flowers that bloom in late winter or early spring. The flowers are followed by round, red berries that last throughout the summer and fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Skimmia |
Appearance
The Skimmia Japonica plant has a compact and rounded shape. It has dark green, glossy leaves that are oval-shaped and pointed at the tip. The leaves have a leathery texture and are arranged alternately on the stem. The plant produces small, fragrant flowers that are white or pink in color and grow in clusters. The flowers are followed by red berries that are round and shiny. The plant can grow up to 2 meters tall and 1.5 meters wide.
Care Guide
Skimmia Japonica is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer to promote growth and flowering.
- Soil: The plant prefers acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a soil mix that is designed for acid-loving plants.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. Avoid planting it in direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Skimmia Japonica is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to the following:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause discoloration and webbing on the leaves. Use a miticide to control the infestation.
- Scale insects: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
- Sooty mold: This disease appears as a black coating on the leaves and stems. It is caused by a fungal infection and can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Skimmia Japonica is native to Japan and China and can be found growing in forests, mountains, and valleys. The plant prefers cool and moist environments and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Skimmia Japonica toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Skimmia Japonica is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Q: Can Skimmia Japonica grow in containers?
A: Yes, Skimmia Japonica can grow in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should Skimmia Japonica be fertilized?
A: Skimmia Japonica should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Skimmia Japonica tolerate full sun?
A: Skimmia Japonica prefers partial to full shade and can be damaged by direct sunlight.
Related Plants
- Skimmia Reevesiana
- Skimmia Laureola
- Skimmia Oblata
References
- “Skimmia Japonica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a648. Accessed 14 Sept. 2021.
- “Skimmia Japonica.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/2489/Skimmia-japonica/Details. Accessed 14 Sept. 2021.
- “Skimmia Japonica.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/skimmia/growing-skimmia-shrubs.htm. Accessed 14 Sept. 2021.
