Silene Repens
Contents
Description
Silene repens, commonly known as creeping catchfly, is a low-growing perennial plant that belongs to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia and has been introduced to North America. The plant produces numerous stems that can reach up to 20 cm in height. The stems are covered with small, ovate leaves that are grayish-green in color. The plant is known for its attractive white or pink flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The flowers have five petals and are about 2 cm in diameter. Silene repens is a popular choice for rock gardens, borders, and ground covers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Silene |
| Species | Silene repens |
Appearance
Silene repens is a low-growing plant that forms a dense mat of foliage. The stems are thin and wiry, and the leaves are small and ovate with a grayish-green color. The plant produces attractive white or pink flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The flowers have five petals and are about 2 cm in diameter. The plant is a popular choice for rock gardens, borders, and ground covers.
Care Guide
Silene repens is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips for keeping it healthy:
Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater it. The soil should be moist, but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize in the winter.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, but does not do well in heavy clay soils.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but will not flower as well.
Hardiness Zones: Silene repens is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Silene repens is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can be affected by some common problems. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that affect the plant:
Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can infest the plant and suck the sap from the leaves and stems. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and mottling of the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Crown rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. It is caused by overwatering and poor drainage. To prevent crown rot, make sure the soil is well-draining and do not overwater the plant.
Habitat
Silene repens is native to Europe and Asia and has been introduced to North America. It can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including meadows, fields, and rocky areas. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and can tolerate a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Silene repens a good plant for a rock garden?
A: Yes, Silene repens is a great choice for a rock garden. It is a low-growing plant that forms a dense mat of foliage and produces attractive flowers in late spring and early summer.Q: Can Silene repens tolerate shade?
A: Yes, Silene repens can tolerate some shade, but it will not flower as well as it would in full sun.Q: What is the hardiness zone for Silene repens?
A: Silene repens is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.Q: How often should I fertilize Silene repens?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize in the winter.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Silene repens:
- Silene dioica
- Silene vulgaris
- Silene uniflora
- Silene flos-cuculi
References
- “Silene repens.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 27 July 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b596>
- “Silene repens.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 27 July 2021. <http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157299-1>
- “Creeping Catchfly.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 27 July 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/14421/silene-repens/details>
