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Description
Silaum Silaus, commonly known as Pepper Saxifrage or Pepperweed, is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, and can be found growing in meadows, pastures, and along riverbanks. This plant grows up to 60 cm in height and has a deep taproot that helps it survive in dry conditions. It blooms from June to August and produces small white flowers that are arranged in umbels.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Silaum |
| Species | Silaum Silaus |
Appearance
Silaum Silaus has a slender, erect stem that is covered in fine hairs. Its leaves are pinnate and can grow up to 15 cm in length. The leaflets are narrow and toothed, giving them a feathery appearance. The flowers of Silaum Silaus are small and white, with five petals that are arranged in umbels. They are followed by small, round fruits that have a peppery taste.
Care Guide
Silaum Silaus is a hardy plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter, and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. This plant does not require frequent watering, but it should be watered deeply when the soil becomes dry. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of compost or organic fertilizer can help promote growth.Silaum Silaus can survive in USDA hardiness zones 5-9. In colder climates, it may die back to the ground in the winter and reemerge in the spring.
Common Pests & Diseases
Silaum Silaus is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to fungal infections if grown in poorly-drained soil. Root rot can occur if the soil is too wet, and powdery mildew may develop in humid conditions. Aphids and spider mites may also infest this plant, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Silaum Silaus is native to Europe and Asia, but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. It can be found growing in meadows, pastures, and along riverbanks. This plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Silaum Silaus an edible plant?
A: Yes, Silaum Silaus is edible and has a peppery flavor. The leaves and young shoots can be eaten raw in salads or cooked like spinach.
Q: Does Silaum Silaus attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Silaum Silaus is a valuable source of nectar for bees and other pollinators.
Q: Is Silaum Silaus invasive?
A: No, Silaum Silaus is not considered invasive and is not known to spread aggressively.
Q: Can Silaum Silaus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Silaum Silaus can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate its taproot.
Related Plants
- Apium graveolens (Celery)
- Carum carvi (Caraway)
- Coriandrum sativum (Coriander)
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel)
References
- “Silaum Silaus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 23, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281406.
- “Silaum Silaus.” Plants for a Future. Accessed September 23, 2021. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Silaum+silaus.
- “Pepper Saxifrage (Silaum Silaus).” Gardenia.net. Accessed September 23, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/pepper-saxifrage-silaum-silaus.
