Contents
Description
Sesamum Indicum Subsp. Indicum, commonly known as sesame, is a flowering plant in the Pedaliaceae family. It is an annual plant that grows up to 1.5 meters tall and produces white or pink flowers. Sesame seeds, which are used in various cuisines around the world, are produced by the plant. The plant is native to Africa and India but is now widely cultivated in many parts of the world.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Pedaliaceae |
| Genus | Sesamum |
Appearance
Sesamum Indicum Subsp. Indicum has an upright stem with leaves that are oblong and serrated. The flowers are tubular and can be white, pink, or purple. The plant produces capsules that contain the sesame seeds. The seeds are small and flat with a nutty flavor.
Care Guide
Sesamum Indicum Subsp. Indicum requires regular watering, especially during the flowering and seed production stages. The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilization with a balanced fertilizer is recommended every two weeks during the growing season. The plant requires full sun and can tolerate temperatures between 15-30°C. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sesamum Indicum Subsp. Indicum is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, and root rot. To prevent pest infestations, it is recommended to keep the plant clean and remove any dead or diseased plant material. In case of infestations, insecticides or neem oil can be used. Root rot can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Sesamum Indicum Subsp. Indicum is native to Africa and India and is now widely cultivated in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and South America. It prefers warm climates and can grow in a variety of soils.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the nutritional value of sesame seeds?
A: Sesame seeds are a rich source of protein, healthy fats, and various minerals, including calcium, iron, and magnesium.
Q: Can sesame seeds be used for oil production?
A: Yes, sesame seeds are commonly used for oil production. Sesame oil is used in various cuisines and has many health benefits.
Q: How long does it take for sesame seeds to mature?
A: Sesame seeds take about 90-120 days to mature from the time of planting.
Q: Is Sesamum Indicum Subsp. Indicum a frost-tolerant plant?
A: No, Sesamum Indicum Subsp. Indicum is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from cold temperatures.
Related Plants
- Sesamum radiatum
- Sesamum mulayanum
- Sesamum triphyllum
- Sesamum alatum
- Sesamum capense
References
- “Sesamum Indicum Subsp. Indicum.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 21 Oct. 2021.
- “Sesame.” National Center for Biotechnology Information. Accessed 21 Oct. 2021.
