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Description
Senna Pendula, also known as the Brazilian Senna or the Cascapecho Tree, is a deciduous tree that is native to South America. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and can grow up to 25 feet tall. The tree produces yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and fall, followed by long, slender seed pods that can reach up to 2 feet in length.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Senna |
Appearance
The Senna Pendula has a slender trunk and a broad, spreading canopy. The tree’s leaves are pinnate and can grow up to 12 inches long, with each leaflet measuring up to 2 inches long. The tree’s flowers are bright yellow and bloom in clusters, while the seed pods are long and slender, turning brown when mature. The tree’s bark is smooth and gray, with occasional vertical lines.
Care Guide
The Senna Pendula is a low-maintenance tree that is relatively easy to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: The tree prefers well-drained soil and should be watered regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.
- Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.
- Soil: The tree can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Senna Pendula is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and leaf spot. To prevent these issues, make sure to keep the tree well-watered and fertilized, and prune off any affected branches as soon as possible.
Habitat
The Senna Pendula is native to South America, where it grows in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Senna Pendula drought tolerant?
A: While the Senna Pendula can tolerate some drought, it prefers well-drained soil and regular watering.
Q: Can the Senna Pendula be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Senna Pendula can be grown in containers, but make sure to use a well-draining soil mix and provide regular fertilization.
Q: How often should the Senna Pendula be pruned?
A: The Senna Pendula should be pruned in the late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Prune off any dead or diseased branches, as well as any branches that are growing out of bounds.
Q: How long does it take for the Senna Pendula to bloom?
A: The Senna Pendula typically blooms in the summer and fall, about 2-3 years after planting.
Related Plants
- Senna Alata
- Senna Didymobotrya
- Senna Spectabilis
- Senna Tora
References
- “Senna pendula.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b820
- “Senna pendula.” Floridata, www.floridata.com/Plants/Fabaceae/Senna%20pendula/312
- “Senna pendula.” Plant Care Today, plantcaretoday.com/senna-pendula
