Contents
Description
Senna Multiglandulosa is a plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. Also known as the “brazilwood senna,” it is native to Brazil, where it grows in the savannah and scrubland regions. This plant is known for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including constipation, inflammation, and skin diseases.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Senna |
Appearance
Senna Multiglandulosa is a shrub that can grow up to four meters tall. It has a thin stem and branches that are covered in small, sharp thorns. The leaves are pinnate, with six to eight pairs of leaflets that are oblong and pointed. The flowers are yellow and grow in clusters at the end of the branches. The fruit is a long, narrow pod that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Senna Multiglandulosa is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Senna Multiglandulosa prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Senna Multiglandulosa is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck the sap from the plant and cause damage to the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and webbing on the plant. Use a miticide to control them.
- Root rot: This can occur if the soil is too wet. Avoid overwatering the plant and ensure that the soil has good drainage.
Habitat
Senna Multiglandulosa is native to Brazil, where it grows in the savannah and scrubland regions. It can also be found in other parts of South America, including Argentina and Paraguay. This plant is adapted to hot, dry conditions and can tolerate periods of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Senna Multiglandulosa?
A: Senna Multiglandulosa has been used in traditional medicine to treat constipation, inflammation, and skin diseases. It is also believed to have antifungal and antibacterial properties.
Q: Can Senna Multiglandulosa be grown indoors?
A: It is not recommended to grow Senna Multiglandulosa indoors as it requires full sun and is adapted to hot, dry conditions.
Q: How often should I fertilize Senna Multiglandulosa?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Senna Multiglandulosa toxic?
A: The seeds of Senna Multiglandulosa are toxic if ingested in large quantities. It is important to keep the plant away from children and pets.
Related Plants
- Senna alata
- Senna didymobotrya
- Senna occidentalis
- Senna tora
References
- “Senna Multiglandulosa (DC.) Irwin & Barneby.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 22 September 2021.
- “Senna Multiglandulosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 September 2021.
- “Senna Multiglandulosa.” Tropical Plant Database. Accessed 22 September 2021.
