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Description
Searsia Tomentosa, also known as the Velvet Currant, is a small tree or shrub that is native to South Africa. It belongs to the family Anacardiaceae and is known for its velvety leaves and small yellow flowers that bloom in clusters. The tree can grow up to 5 meters tall and is commonly used for its medicinal properties, including treating sore throats and stomach ailments.
Taxonomic Information
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Searsia
Appearance
The Searsia Tomentosa has a distinctive appearance due to its velvety leaves that are covered in fine hairs. The leaves are dark green and can grow up to 10 cm in length. The small yellow flowers that bloom in clusters are followed by black berries that are a food source for birds. The tree can grow up to 5 meters tall and has a spreading habit.
Care Guide
The Searsia Tomentosa prefers well-draining soil and requires moderate watering. It can tolerate drought but will benefit from regular watering during dry periods. Fertilization should be done once a year in the spring using a balanced fertilizer. The tree prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a range of hardiness zones from 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Searsia Tomentosa is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree can also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
The Searsia Tomentosa is native to South Africa and is commonly found in scrubland and savannas. It is often used for erosion control and as a windbreak due to its spreading habit.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Searsia Tomentosa poisonous?
A: No, the Searsia Tomentosa is not poisonous.
Q: Can the Searsia Tomentosa be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the Searsia Tomentosa can be grown in a container as long as it is provided with adequate drainage and regular watering.
Q: Does the Searsia Tomentosa require pruning?
A: The Searsia Tomentosa does not require pruning, but it can be pruned to maintain its shape or size.
Q: How often should the Searsia Tomentosa be fertilized?
A: The Searsia Tomentosa should be fertilized once a year in the spring using a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Searsia crenata
- Searsia dentata
- Searsia lancea
- Searsia lucida
References
- “Searsia Tomentosa.” PlantZAfrica.com, www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/searsiato.htm.
- “Searsia Tomentosa.” Gardening with Angus, www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/searsia-tomentosa-velvet-currant/.
- “Searsia Tomentosa.” World Agroforestry, www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=2227.
