Scutellaria Alpina

Description

Scutellaria Alpina, commonly known as Alpine Skullcap, is a perennial plant species that belongs to the mint family Lamiaceae. It is native to the high-altitude regions of the European Alps and the Pyrenees. The plant produces numerous small bluish-purple flowers in the summer months that are arranged in a spiral pattern around the stem. The flowers have a distinctively shaped calyx with a rounded helmet-like structure, which gives the plant its common name. The foliage of Scutellaria Alpina is green, serrated, and slightly hairy.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Scutellaria Alpina is a compact plant that grows to a height of around 20-30 cm (8-12 inches) and has a spread of 30-40 cm (12-16 inches). The plant has a clump-forming habit and a bushy growth pattern. The flowers of Scutellaria Alpina are typically 1-2 cm (0.5-1 inch) long and have a tubular shape with a two-lipped corolla. The upper lip of the corolla is short and hooded, while the lower lip is three-lobed and slightly longer. The flowers are held on long, slender stems that rise above the foliage of the plant. The leaves of Scutellaria Alpina are oval in shape and measure around 2-3 cm (1 inch) long. They are arranged in opposite pairs along the stem and are slightly hairy to the touch.

Care Guide

Scutellaria Alpina is a relatively easy plant to care for and is suitable for growing in a variety of settings, including rock gardens, borders, and containers. Here are some tips on how to care for Scutellaria Alpina:

• Water: Scutellaria Alpina prefers well-drained soil that is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter months.
• Fertilization: Scutellaria Alpina does not require heavy fertilization, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring or early summer can help promote healthy growth and flowering.
• Soil: Scutellaria Alpina prefers well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant is tolerant of a range of soil types, including sandy or clay soils.
• Sunlight: Scutellaria Alpina prefers full sun to partial shade. In hot climates, the plant may benefit from some afternoon shade to protect it from the intense midday sun.
• Hardiness Zones: Scutellaria Alpina is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.

Common Pests & Diseases

Scutellaria Alpina is generally resistant to most pests and diseases, but it can occasionally be affected by the following:

• Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the leaves and stems of Scutellaria Alpina, causing stunted growth and yellowing of the foliage. Aphids can be controlled by spraying the plant with a strong stream of water or by using an insecticidal soap.
• Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest the undersides of the leaves of Scutellaria Alpina, causing yellowing and wilting of the foliage. Spider mites can be controlled by spraying the plant with a strong stream of water or by using a miticide.
• Fungal diseases: Scutellaria Alpina can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overwatering.

Habitat

Scutellaria Alpina is native to the high-altitude regions of the European Alps and the Pyrenees. It can be found growing on rocky slopes, meadows, and along streams and rivers. The plant prefers well-drained soil and is adapted to cold, harsh conditions.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Scutellaria Alpina a good plant for attracting pollinators?

A: Yes, Scutellaria Alpina is a good plant for attracting bees and butterflies to the garden.

Q: Can Scutellaria Alpina be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Scutellaria Alpina can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant receives adequate sunlight.

Q: How often should Scutellaria Alpina be fertilized?

A: Scutellaria Alpina does not require heavy fertilization, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring or early summer can help promote healthy growth and flowering.

Q: Does Scutellaria Alpina require any special pruning?

A: Scutellaria Alpina does not require any special pruning, but deadheading spent blooms can help encourage further flowering.

Related Plants

• Scutellaria Altissima
• Scutellaria Barbata
• Scutellaria Incana
• Scutellaria Integrifolia

References

• Flora of North America: Scutellaria Alpina
• RHS Plants: Scutellaria Alpina
• Missouri Botanical Garden: Scutellaria Alpina
• Plant Delights Nursery: Scutellaria Alpina