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Description
Scrophularia Marilandica, commonly known as Maryland figwort, is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in the eastern and central parts of the United States. The plant can grow up to 3-6 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide. It has an upright growth habit and produces clusters of small, greenish-brown flowers from June to September.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus | Scrophularia |
| Species | Marilandica |
Appearance
Scrophularia Marilandica has opposite leaves that are lance-shaped and toothed. The leaves are dark green and have a rough texture. The stem of the plant is square-shaped and hairy. The flowers are small, greenish-brown, and tubular in shape. They grow in clusters at the top of the stem and bloom from June to September. The plant produces small, round, brownish-black seeds in the fall.
Care Guide
Scrophularia Marilandica prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It can tolerate full sun in cooler climates but may require more shade in hotter climates. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. It should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Scrophularia Marilandica is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, which can be prevented by providing good air circulation around the plant. The plant may also be affected by spider mites, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Scrophularia Marilandica is commonly found in woodland areas, along streams, and in moist meadows. It prefers rich, moist soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Scrophularia Marilandica be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the pot is large enough to accommodate its roots and it is kept moist.
Q: Is Scrophularia Marilandica toxic to pets?
A: The plant is not known to be toxic to pets, but it is always best to keep pets away from plants to prevent accidental ingestion.
Q: How often should Scrophularia Marilandica be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Scrophularia Marilandica be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from cuttings taken in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Scrophularia californica
- Scrophularia nodosa
- Scrophularia lanceolata
- Scrophularia auriculata
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. Scrophularia Marilandica. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=253780
- Gardenia.net. Scrophularia Marilandica (Maryland Figwort). https://www.gardenia.net/plant/scrophularia-marilandica
- North Carolina State University. Scrophularia Marilandica. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/scrophularia-marilandica/
