Contents
Description
Scrophularia Canina, commonly known as the Green Figwort, is a perennial plant species that belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, but it is also found in some parts of North America. The plant can grow up to a height of 1.5 meters and has greenish-brown stems. It has small green flowers that bloom in late summer and early autumn. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus | Scrophularia |
Appearance
The Scrophularia Canina has greenish-brown stems that can grow up to a height of 1.5 meters. The leaves are dark green and have a rough texture. They are arranged in opposite pairs along the stem and are ovate in shape. The flowers are small and greenish-brown in color. They bloom in late summer and early autumn and are arranged in clusters at the ends of the stems. The plant produces small fruits that are green and turn brown when they mature. The roots are fibrous and can grow up to a depth of 30cm.
Care Guide
The Scrophularia Canina grows well in moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It requires a lot of water during the growing season and should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Scrophularia Canina is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be attacked by aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Powdery mildew and leaf spot are common diseases that affect the plant. These can be treated with fungicides and insecticides.
Habitat
The Scrophularia Canina is native to Europe and Asia but can also be found in some parts of North America. It grows in damp, shady areas such as woodland edges, hedgerows, and riverbanks. The plant prefers to grow in soil that is rich in organic matter and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the Scrophularia Canina?
A: The Scrophularia Canina is a perennial plant species that belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family.
Q: What is the height of the Scrophularia Canina?
A: The Scrophularia Canina can grow up to a height of 1.5 meters.
Q: Where is the Scrophularia Canina native to?
A: The Scrophularia Canina is native to Europe and Asia but can also be found in some parts of North America.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect the Scrophularia Canina?
A: The Scrophularia Canina can be attacked by aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Powdery mildew and leaf spot are common diseases that affect the plant.
Related Plants
- Scrophularia Auriculata
- Scrophularia Nodosa
- Scrophularia Scorodonia
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/scrophularia-canina-green-figwort
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/15919/scrophularia-canina/details
- https://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/f/figgre51.html
