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Description
Scleropyrum Pentandrum, also known as the African star apple, is a tropical fruit tree native to West Africa. It belongs to the Sapotaceae family and is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that appear in clusters and later develop into edible fruits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Sapotaceae |
| Genus | Scleropyrum |
Appearance
The Scleropyrum Pentandrum tree has a dense and spreading crown with dark green leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern. The leaves are elliptical in shape, and the tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that appear in clusters. The fruit is a round, orange or yellow berry that is about 3-6 cm in diameter and has a tough skin.
Care Guide
Scleropyrum Pentandrum requires well-draining soil and moderate watering. It prefers full sun exposure and is tolerant to a range of hardiness zones. Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Scleropyrum Pentandrum tree is susceptible to pests such as mealybugs and scales, which can be controlled with insecticides. The tree may also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot, which can be treated with fungicides.
Habitat
Scleropyrum Pentandrum is native to West Africa and is commonly found in tropical rainforests. The tree grows well in warm and humid climates and can tolerate a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the fruit of Scleropyrum Pentandrum used for?
A: The fruit is commonly eaten fresh or used to make juice or jam.
Q: Is Scleropyrum Pentandrum a fast-growing tree?
A: No, it is a slow-growing tree that may take several years to produce fruit.
Q: Can Scleropyrum Pentandrum be grown in a container?
A: Yes, it can be grown in a container as long as it is provided with adequate space and drainage.
Q: Does Scleropyrum Pentandrum have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, the fruit and bark of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Related Plants
- Sapotaceae
- Chrysophyllum
- Manilkara
- Mimusops
References
- “Scleropyrum pentandrum (DC.) Harms.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 27 April 2021.
- “African Star Apple.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products. Accessed 27 April 2021.
- “Scleropyrum pentandrum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 27 April 2021.
