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Description
Schoenocaulon Texanum, commonly known as Texas fever plant or green root, is a plant species native to Texas, USA. It is a perennial herb that belongs to the family Melanthiaceae. The plant has a long history of being used in traditional medicine, particularly for treating fever and snakebites.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Melanthiaceae |
| Genus | Schoenocaulon |
Appearance
Schoenocaulon Texanum can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and has long, narrow leaves that are bluish-green in color. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The flowers are followed by green fruits that turn brown as they mature. The plant’s roots are green and turn dark brown when dried.
Care Guide
Schoenocaulon Texanum prefers well-draining soil and partial shade. It can tolerate full sun but may require more water in hot, dry conditions. Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Schoenocaulon Texanum is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Spider mites and aphids may also infest the plant, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Schoenocaulon Texanum is native to Texas and can be found growing in woodlands, prairies, and along stream banks. It prefers well-draining soils and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Schoenocaulon Texanum toxic?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic if ingested. It contains alkaloids that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
Q: Can Schoenocaulon Texanum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a well-lit area. However, it may not bloom as well as it would outdoors.
Q: How often should Schoenocaulon Texanum be fertilized?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Schoenocaulon Texanum drought-tolerant?
A: The plant can tolerate some drought, but prefers to be kept moist.
Related Plants
- Schoenocaulon officinale
- Schoenocaulon digynum
- Schoenocaulon drummondii
References
- “Schoenocaulon Texanum.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCTE
- “Schoenocaulon Texanum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e340
- “Schoenocaulon Texanum.” Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/plantanswers/texanum.html
