Contents
Description
Schizoglossum Elingue, also known as Elingue’s Schizoglossum or African violet, is a perennial herbaceous plant that is native to Cameroon, Africa. It belongs to the family Gesneriaceae and is a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage and beautiful flowers. The plant has a rosette growth habit and can grow up to 20 cm in height and 30 cm in width. It is known for its velvety, dark green leaves that are shaped like hearts and have scalloped edges. The flowers of Schizoglossum Elingue are small and trumpet-shaped, with a range of colors including pink, violet, and white.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Gesneriaceae |
| Genus | Schizoglossum |
Appearance
Schizoglossum Elingue is a beautiful and attractive plant with velvety, dark green leaves that are shaped like hearts and have scalloped edges. The leaves are arranged in a rosette growth habit and can grow up to 10 cm in length and 7 cm in width. The plant’s flowers are small and trumpet-shaped, with a range of colors including pink, violet, and white. The flowers have a diameter of around 2 cm and are borne on long, slender stems that rise above the foliage. The plant’s overall appearance is very unique and eye-catching, making it a popular choice among plant lovers.
Care Guide
Proper care is essential for the healthy growth of Schizoglossum Elingue. Here are some tips on how to care for this beautiful plant:
Water
Schizoglossum Elingue prefers to be kept moist but not wet. Water the plant regularly, but make sure that the soil is well-drained. Avoid overwatering or letting the plant sit in water, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Feed Schizoglossum Elingue with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Soil
Schizoglossum Elingue prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a high-quality potting mix that is specifically formulated for African violets or other Gesneriads.
Sunlight
Schizoglossum Elingue prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves and flowers.
Hardiness Zones
Schizoglossum Elingue is not cold-hardy and should be kept indoors in a warm, humid environment. It is best suited for USDA zones 10 and above.
Common Pests & Diseases
Schizoglossum Elingue is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including:
Pests
- Spider mites
- Thrips
- Mealybugs
- Aphids
Diseases
- Root rot
- Fungal leaf spot
- Botrytis blight
- Virus infections
To prevent these problems, make sure to keep the plant in a clean, well-ventilated space and avoid overwatering. If you notice any signs of pests or disease, treat the plant promptly with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Schizoglossum Elingue is native to Cameroon, Africa, where it grows in shaded areas with well-drained soil. The plant prefers humid environments and is often found in rainforests and other tropical regions. In cultivation, the plant is usually grown indoors as a houseplant, where it can thrive in a warm, humid environment.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Schizoglossum Elingue?
A: Schizoglossum Elingue prefers to be kept moist but not wet. Water the plant regularly, but make sure that the soil is well-drained. Avoid overwatering or letting the plant sit in water, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: What is the best soil for Schizoglossum Elingue?
A: Schizoglossum Elingue prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a high-quality potting mix that is specifically formulated for African violets or other Gesneriads.
Q: Can Schizoglossum Elingue be grown outdoors?
A: Schizoglossum Elingue is not cold-hardy and should be kept indoors in a warm, humid environment. It is best suited for USDA zones 10 and above.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Schizoglossum Elingue?
A: Schizoglossum Elingue is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including spider mites, thrips, mealybugs, root rot, fungal leaf spot, and virus infections.
Related Plants
- Saintpaulia ionantha
- Gloxinia perennis
- Episcia reptans
- Achimenes erecta
- Primulina tamiana
References
- “Schizoglossum Elingue.” African Violet Society of America. Accessed 25 May 2021. https://www.avsa.org/plant-registry/item/schizoglossum-elingue/.
- “Schizoglossum Elingue.” Dave’s Garden. Accessed 25 May 2021. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/64829/.
- “Schizoglossum Elingue.” The Gesneriad Reference Web. Accessed 25 May 2021. http://www.gesneriads.info/genera/schizoglossum/schizoglossum-elingue/.
