Schizaea Dichotoma

Description

Schizaea Dichotoma is a small fern that belongs to the Schizaeaceae family. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, Central and South America, and the Pacific Islands. This fern is a delicate plant that grows up to 30cm in height and has a creeping habit. It has a unique appearance with its black, wiry stems and small, triangular leaves that grow in an alternate pattern.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Schizaea Dichotoma fern has a distinctive appearance due to its black, wiry stems and small triangular leaves that grow in an alternate pattern. The leaves are generally 2-6cm long and 1-2cm wide, with a dark green color. The fronds of this fern are leathery and have a glossy texture, making them resistant to water loss. It is a small fern, growing up to 30cm in height, and it has a creeping habit, making it ideal for ground cover.

Care Guide

When it comes to caring for Schizaea Dichotoma, it is important to provide it with the right amount of water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and temperature. This fern can be grown both indoors and outdoors, depending on the climate and environment. Here are some essential care tips:

• Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
• Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Soil: Use a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. This fern prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of around 6.0-6.5.
• Sunlight: Schizaea Dichotoma prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sunlight, but too much direct light can damage the fronds.
• Hardiness Zones: This fern is hardy in USDA zones 9-11, which means it can tolerate temperatures down to 20°F (-6°C).

Common Pests & Diseases

Schizaea Dichotoma is generally a hardy plant and is not prone to many pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering can also lead to root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Habitat

Schizaea Dichotoma is a tropical and subtropical fern that can be found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, wetlands, and rocky outcrops. It is a creeping fern that grows in the understory of forests and can be found growing on the forest floor or on rocks and logs. This fern prefers a humid environment and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Schizaea Dichotoma be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Schizaea Dichotoma can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with the right amount of water, light, and humidity. It prefers partial shade to full shade and a humid environment.

Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Schizaea Dichotoma?
A: Schizaea Dichotoma prefers a warm, humid environment and can tolerate temperatures between 60-80°F (16-27°C).

Q: How often should I fertilize Schizaea Dichotoma?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

Q: Can Schizaea Dichotoma be propagated from spores?
A: Yes, Schizaea Dichotoma can be propagated from spores. Collect the spores when they are ripe and sow them on a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide the right amount of light and humidity for the spores to germinate.

Related Plants

• Schizaea Fistulosa
• Schizaea Pusilla
• Schizaea Dichotoma var. Japonica
• Schizaea Dichotoma var. Calamiformis

References

• Flora of China, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242326858
• Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c777
• Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/21123/schizaea-dichotoma/details