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Description
Schizachne is a native American grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is commonly known as the split-awn grass, referring to the unique split tips of its awns. Schizachne is a warm-season grass that can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide. It has a tufted growth habit with erect stems that bear narrow leaves. The grass produces small, inconspicuous flowers that bloom in late summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Schizachne |
Appearance
Schizachne has a unique appearance that makes it stand out from other grasses. The grass has a tufted growth habit and can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide. Its narrow leaves are about 1/8 inch wide and up to 10 inches long. The leaves are green and slightly glossy, with a pointed tip. Schizachne produces small, inconspicuous flowers that bloom in late summer. The most distinctive feature of Schizachne is the split tips of its awns, which give the grass a feathery appearance.
Care Guide
Schizachne is a low-maintenance grass that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for Schizachne:- Water: Schizachne prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought. Water the grass deeply once a week during dry periods.- Fertilization: Schizachne does not require regular fertilization. Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring if necessary.- Soil: Schizachne prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. It can tolerate some clay and alkaline soil.- Sunlight: Schizachne prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.- Hardiness Zones: Schizachne is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Schizachne is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that may affect the grass:- Rust: Rust is a fungal disease that can cause yellow-orange spots on the leaves of Schizachne. It can be treated with a fungicide.- Leaf spot: Leaf spot is a fungal disease that can cause brown spots on the leaves of Schizachne. It can be treated with a fungicide.- Aphids: Aphids are small insects that can suck the sap of Schizachne and weaken the grass. They can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Grasshoppers: Grasshoppers are common pests that can eat the leaves of Schizachne. They can be controlled with insecticide or by introducing natural predators such as birds and lizards.
Habitat
Schizachne is native to North America and can be found in prairies, savannas, and open woodlands. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought and fire. Schizachne is an important component of native grasslands and can provide food and habitat for wildlife.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Schizachne an invasive species?
A: No, Schizachne is a native American grass and is not considered invasive.
Q: Can Schizachne be used for erosion control?
A: Yes, Schizachne has a deep root system that can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Q: Does Schizachne attract pollinators?
A: Schizachne produces small flowers that can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Q: Can Schizachne be grown in containers?
A: Schizachne prefers to be grown in the ground but can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate the grass.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that can be used in combination with Schizachne:- Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)- Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)- Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)- Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)
References
– USDA Plants Database: Schizachne– Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Schizachne– Missouri Botanical Garden: Schizachne– North Carolina State University Extension: Schizachne
