Schinus Terebinthifolia

Description

Schinus Terebinthifolia, also known as Brazilian Pepper Tree, is an evergreen flowering tree that belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. It is native to South America, particularly in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay, and has been introduced to other parts of the world, including the United States, where it is considered an invasive species in some states. It can grow up to 10-15 meters tall and has a rounded or spreading canopy.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Schinus Terebinthifolia has a beautiful appearance, with its glossy green leaves that are pinnately compound and can grow up to 20 cm long. The tree produces small white or yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and fall, which later turn into red or black berries that are about 5 mm in diameter. The bark of the tree is brown and has a rough texture.

Care Guide

Proper care is essential to ensure the healthy growth of Schinus Terebinthifolia. Here are some care tips:

• Water: Water the tree regularly, especially during the summer months. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
• Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months.
• Soil: Schinus Terebinthifolia prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
• Sunlight: The tree requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.
• Hardiness Zones: Schinus Terebinthifolia can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Schinus Terebinthifolia is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:

• Scale insects: These are small insects that attach themselves to the tree and suck sap from the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and drop off. Use a horticultural oil spray to control the infestation.
• Leaf spot: This is a fungal disease that causes brown spots to appear on the leaves. Remove affected leaves and use a fungicide to prevent further spread.
• Anthracnose: This is another fungal disease that causes the leaves to turn brown and wilt. Remove affected leaves and use a fungicide to prevent further spread.

Habitat

Schinus Terebinthifolia is native to South America, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and grasslands. It is a hardy tree that can tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions, including drought, heat, and poor soil quality. The tree has been introduced to other parts of the world, including the United States, where it is commonly found in coastal regions and disturbed areas.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Schinus Terebinthifolia poisonous?

A: Yes, the tree and its berries are mildly toxic and can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal problems if ingested.

Q: Can Schinus Terebinthifolia be grown as a bonsai?

A: Yes, the tree can be grown as a bonsai, but it requires regular pruning to maintain its shape.

Q: What is the best time to prune Schinus Terebinthifolia?

A: The best time to prune the tree is during the winter months when it is dormant.

Q: How fast does Schinus Terebinthifolia grow?

A: The tree can grow up to 2-3 feet per year under ideal growing conditions.

Related Plants

• Schinus Molle
• Schinus Polygamus
• Schinus Laurus
• Schinus Tucumanus

References

• “Schinus terebinthifolius.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 23 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=291910&isprofile=0&
• “Schinus terebinthifolius.” University of Florida. Accessed 23 June 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/ST/ST18000.pdf
• “Schinus terebinthifolius.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed 23 June 2021. http://pza.sanbi.org/schinus-terebinthifolius