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Description
Schima Wallichii, also known as the needlewood tree or Chinese evergreen oak, is a beautiful plant species that belongs to the Theaceae family. It is native to the Himalayan region, including Nepal, Bhutan, India, and Myanmar. This evergreen tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 1 meter. Its leaves are simple, glossy, and elliptic, reaching up to 20 centimeters long and 10 centimeters wide. The flowers are white or cream-colored, with five petals, and can measure up to 3 centimeters in diameter. The fruit is a capsule that contains several seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Theaceae |
| Genus | Schima |
Appearance
Schima Wallichii is a beautiful tree that can add a touch of elegance to any garden or landscape. Its leaves are glossy and green, with a smooth texture, and the flowers are delicate and fragrant. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and has a scaly appearance. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a straight trunk and a broad, spreading crown. Overall, Schima Wallichii is a stunning tree that can enhance the beauty of any outdoor space.
Care Guide
Schima Wallichii is a relatively easy plant to care for, as long as you provide it with the right conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:- Water: Schima Wallichii prefers well-drained soil and moderate watering. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: You can fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: Schima Wallichii prefers well-drained, acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade to full sun. However, it can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates.- Hardiness Zones: Schima Wallichii can grow in hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests and Diseases
Schima Wallichii is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues you might encounter:- Leaf spot: This is a fungal disease that affects the leaves of the plant, causing brown spots. You can treat it with a fungicide.- Scale insects: These insects can infest the leaves and stems of the plant, causing yellowing and wilting. You can treat it with insecticidal soap.- Root rot: This is a fungal disease that affects the roots of the plant, causing them to rot. You can prevent it by ensuring proper drainage and not overwatering the plant.
Habitat
Schima Wallichii is native to the Himalayan region, including Nepal, Bhutan, India, and Myanmar. It grows in subtropical and tropical forests, at elevations between 1,500 and 2,400 meters. The tree prefers well-drained soil and moderate rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Schima Wallichii an evergreen tree?
A: Yes, Schima Wallichii is an evergreen tree.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Schima Wallichii?
A: Schima Wallichii can grow in hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Q: What is the common name for Schima Wallichii?
A: The common names for Schima Wallichii are needlewood tree and Chinese evergreen oak.
Q: Can Schima Wallichii tolerate shade?
A: Yes, Schima Wallichii can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants you might be interested in:- Camellia sinensis- Gordonia lasianthus- Stewartia monadelpha- Thea sinensis- Theobroma cacao
References
– Flora of China: Schima- The Plant List: Schima Wallichii- Missouri Botanical Garden: Schima Wallichii
