Scaphium

Description

Scaphium is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Malvaceae. The genus includes only two species, Scaphium affine and Scaphium macropodum. These species are native to Southeast Asia and are known for their attractive flowers and large fruits. The plants have a variety of traditional uses in the region, including as a source of timber and medicine.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Scaphium plants are medium-sized trees that can grow up to 30 meters tall. They have an upright growth habit and a rounded crown. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate in shape. The flowers are large and showy, with five petals that range in color from white to pink. The fruits are large and woody, and contain several seeds.

Care Guide

Scaphium plants are relatively easy to care for. They prefer well-draining soils that are rich in organic matter. Water the plants regularly, but be careful not to overwater them. Fertilize the plants once a month during the growing season. Scaphium plants thrive in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. They are hardy in USDA zones 10-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Scaphium plants are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Common pests include scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils. The plants are also prone to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and root rot. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.

Habitat

Scaphium plants are native to Southeast Asia, where they can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, riverbanks, and lowland areas. The plants are often used for their timber, which is valued for its strength and durability. They are also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fevers and dysentery.

Question and Answer

Q: Are Scaphium plants deciduous or evergreen?

A: Scaphium plants are evergreen.

Q: How tall can Scaphium trees grow?

A: Scaphium trees can grow up to 30 meters tall.

Q: What is the hardiness zone for Scaphium plants?

A: Scaphium plants are hardy in USDA zones 10-11.

Q: What are some traditional uses of Scaphium plants?

A: Scaphium plants are used for their timber and in traditional medicine to treat fevers and dysentery.

Related Plants

• Abroma
• Alcea
• Gossypium
• Hibiscus
• Malva

References

• “Scaphium.” Flora of China. eFloras, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Accessed 10 Sept. 2021.
• “Scaphium.” Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 10 Sept. 2021.
• “Scaphium macropodum.” Useful Tropical Plants. Accessed 10 Sept. 2021.