Contents
Description
Scalesia Pedunculata, also known as the daisy tree, is a unique plant species found exclusively in the Galapagos Islands. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is one of the largest trees in the archipelago, reaching up to 15 meters in height. The tree’s trunk is covered in a smooth, gray bark and its branches are thick, succulent-like stems that resemble cacti.The leaves of Scalesia Pedunculata are green, glossy, and oval-shaped, measuring up to 20 cm long and 10 cm wide. The tree blooms from May to July, producing large clusters of yellow flowers that attract birds and insects. The fruit of the tree is a small, dry achene that is dispersed by the wind.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Scalesia |
| Species | Scalesia Pedunculata |
Appearance
Scalesia Pedunculata is a visually stunning tree that stands out in the Galapagos Islands. Its thick, succulent-like stems and glossy green leaves are eye-catching and unique. The tree’s yellow flowers add a pop of color to its overall appearance, making it a popular attraction for both tourists and wildlife.The daisy tree’s trunk is covered in a smooth, gray bark that is visually striking against the tree’s green foliage. Its branches are thick and succulent-like, giving the tree a cactus-like appearance. The leaves of Scalesia Pedunculata are oval-shaped, measuring up to 20 cm long and 10 cm wide. They are glossy and green, making them stand out against the tree’s gray bark.
Care Guide
Scalesia Pedunculata is a hardy tree that can tolerate a range of growing conditions. However, to ensure optimal growth, it is important to provide the tree with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and protection from harsh weather conditions.Water: The daisy tree requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It is important to ensure that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Scalesia Pedunculata benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. This will help promote healthy growth and flowering.Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It is important to avoid soil that is too heavy or compacted, as this can lead to poor drainage and root rot.Sunlight: Scalesia Pedunculata thrives in full sun to partial shade. It is important to ensure that the tree is not exposed to harsh midday sun, as this can cause leaf burn and other damage.Hardiness Zones: The daisy tree is hardy in zones 10-11, making it an ideal choice for gardens in tropical and subtropical regions.
Common Pests & Diseases
Scalesia Pedunculata is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, like all plants, it can be susceptible to certain issues. The most common pests and diseases that affect the daisy tree include:- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and browning of the leaves. They can be controlled with regular applications of insecticidal soap.- Mealybugs: These pests feed on the sap of the tree, causing yellowing and wilting of the leaves. They can be controlled with regular applications of neem oil or insecticidal soap.- Root rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can lead to root rot, which can cause the tree to wilt and die. It is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining and that the tree is not overwatered.
Habitat
Scalesia Pedunculata is found exclusively in the Galapagos Islands, where it is an important component of the islands’ unique ecosystem. The tree is found at elevations ranging from sea level to 1000 meters, and is typically found in areas with abundant rainfall.The daisy tree is an important food source for a variety of wildlife, including the Galapagos finch, the Galapagos mockingbird, and the Galapagos giant tortoise. Its large size and unique appearance make it a popular attraction for tourists visiting the islands.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Scalesia Pedunculata easy to care for?A: Yes, the daisy tree is relatively easy to care for and can tolerate a range of growing conditions. However, it is important to provide it with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and protection from harsh weather conditions.Q: Where is Scalesia Pedunculata found?A: The daisy tree is found exclusively in the Galapagos Islands.Q: What is the significance of Scalesia Pedunculata in the Galapagos ecosystem?A: The tree is an important food source for a variety of wildlife, including the Galapagos finch, the Galapagos mockingbird, and the Galapagos giant tortoise. Its large size and unique appearance also make it a popular attraction for tourists visiting the islands.Q: What are the most common pests and diseases that affect Scalesia Pedunculata?A: The most common pests and diseases that affect the daisy tree include spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot.
Related Plants
– Scalesia Divisa- Scalesia Villosa- Scalesia Cordata- Scalesia Incisa- Scalesia Affinis
References
– “Scalesia Pedunculata.” Galapagos Conservancy, galapagos.org.- “Scalesia Pedunculata.” Encyclopedia of Life, eol.org.- “Scalesia Pedunculata.” Plantz Africa, plantzafrica.com.
