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Description
Scalesia Affinis, also known as fernleaf tree daisy, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the sunflower family. It is endemic to the Galapagos Islands and is commonly found in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island. Scalesia Affinis is a small tree that grows up to 10 meters tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 30 centimeters. Its leaves are fern-like and can grow up to 30 centimeters long. The plant produces small white or yellow flowers that bloom from July to October.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Scalesia |
Appearance
Scalesia Affinis has a unique appearance, with its fern-like leaves and small white or yellow flowers. Its leaves are dark green and glossy, with a serrated edge. The plant’s bark is gray-brown and has a rough texture. Scalesia Affinis is known for its distinctive growth habit, with a single trunk that can split into several branches at the top. The plant’s overall shape is similar to that of a lollipop.
Care Guide
Scalesia Affinis is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Scalesia Affinis:
- Water: Scalesia Affinis prefers moist soil but can tolerate periods of drought. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but make sure the soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.
- Fertilization: Scalesia Affinis does not require regular fertilization, but you can apply a balanced fertilizer once or twice a year to promote growth.
- Soil: Scalesia Affinis prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and rocky soils.
- Sunlight: Scalesia Affinis prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Scalesia Affinis is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Scalesia Affinis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, the plant can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent root rot, make sure the soil is well-drained and do not overwater the plant. Scalesia Affinis can also be affected by fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and rust. If you notice any signs of disease, remove affected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
Scalesia Affinis is endemic to the Galapagos Islands and is commonly found in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island. The plant grows in moist areas, such as the edges of cloud forests and along streams. Scalesia Affinis is an important component of the Galapagos Island’s ecosystem and provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds and insects.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Scalesia Affinis grow in containers?
A: Yes, Scalesia Affinis can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should I water my Scalesia Affinis?
A: Water your Scalesia Affinis regularly during the growing season, but make sure the soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.
Q: Does Scalesia Affinis require pruning?
A: Scalesia Affinis does not require regular pruning, but you can prune the plant to maintain its shape or to remove damaged or diseased branches.
Q: What is the best time to plant Scalesia Affinis?
A: Scalesia Affinis can be planted year-round, but the best time to plant is during the rainy season, which is typically from January to May.
Related Plants
- Scalesia Pedunculata
- Scalesia Villosa
- Scalesia Cordata
- Scalesia Divisa
References
- https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44309/10741431
- https://www.galapagos.org/species/scalesia-affinis/
- https://www.galapagos.org/flora/scalesia-affinis/
- https://www.galapagos.org/galapagos-encyclopedia/plants/scalesia-affinis/
