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Description
Scabiosa Bipinnata, commonly known as Pincushion Flower, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Dipsacaceae family. Native to Europe and Western Asia, this plant is widely cultivated for its ornamental value, particularly for its attractive flowers that bloom in shades of blue, pink, and white.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Dipsacaceae |
| Genus | Scabiosa |
Appearance
Scabiosa Bipinnata grows up to 60 cm in height and has a spread of about 30 cm. The plant produces long, narrow leaves that are pinnately lobed, giving it a fern-like appearance. The flowers are borne on long, slender stalks that rise above the foliage. They are typically 2-3 cm in diameter, with a rounded or flat-topped shape, and have a central cushion of disc florets surrounded by a ring of ray florets. The flowers bloom in summer and early autumn and come in shades of blue, pink, and white.
Care Guide
Scabiosa Bipinnata is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your Pincushion Flower:
- Water: Water your plant deeply once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant your Pincushion Flower in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Scabiosa Bipinnata prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Scabiosa Bipinnata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by the following:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or by spraying the plant with a strong jet of water.
- Fungal diseases: Scabiosa Bipinnata may be susceptible to powdery mildew and root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Scabiosa Bipinnata is native to Europe and Western Asia and is commonly found in meadows, fields, and along roadsides. It grows well in well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Scabiosa Bipinnata a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, Scabiosa Bipinnata is a great plant for attracting pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, to your garden.
Q: Can Scabiosa Bipinnata be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Scabiosa Bipinnata can be grown in a container as long as it is provided with well-draining soil and sufficient sunlight.
Q: How often should I deadhead my Scabiosa Bipinnata?
A: Deadheading your Pincushion Flower regularly will encourage it to produce more blooms. Deadhead the spent flowers as soon as they fade, using sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Q: Can Scabiosa Bipinnata be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Scabiosa Bipinnata can be easily grown from seed. Sow the seeds in early spring or late autumn in well-drained soil and keep them moist until they germinate.
Related Plants
- Scabiosa caucasica
- Scabiosa ochroleuca
- Scabiosa columbaria
- Scabiosa atropurpurea
References
- “Scabiosa Bipinnata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 9 May 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287400&isprofile=0&pt=2>
- “Scabiosa Bipinnata.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 9 May 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/16346/Scabiosa-bipinnata/Details>
- “Scabiosa Bipinnata.” Plant Care Today. Accessed 9 May 2021. <https://plantcaretoday.com/scabiosa-bipinnata.html>
