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Description
Scabiosa Africana, also known as the African pincushion, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Dipsacaceae family. It is native to South Africa and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The flowers of Scabiosa Africana are typically pink, but can also be found in shades of purple and blue. This plant is popular among gardeners due to its long flowering period, which lasts from summer to fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Dipsacaceae |
| Genus | Scabiosa |
Appearance
Scabiosa Africana has a bushy habit and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. Its leaves are lance-shaped and can reach up to 15 centimeters long. The flowers of Scabiosa Africana are typically pink, but can also be found in shades of purple and blue. They have a pincushion-like appearance and can grow up to 6 centimeters across. The flowers are borne on long stems and have a long flowering period, which lasts from summer to fall. The plant has a moderate growth rate and can be propagated by seed or division.
Care Guide
Scabiosa Africana is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It also requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. Fertilization is recommended once a month during the growing season. Scabiosa Africana does best in full sun, but can tolerate some light shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Scabiosa Africana is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, which can be treated with fungicides. Additionally, it can attract aphids and spider mites, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Scabiosa Africana is native to South Africa and can be found growing in rocky areas, grasslands, and along streams. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Scabiosa Africana a perennial or an annual?
A: Scabiosa Africana is a perennial plant.
Q: How often should I water Scabiosa Africana?
A: Scabiosa Africana should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods.
Q: What is the best time to plant Scabiosa Africana?
A: Scabiosa Africana can be planted in the spring or fall.
Q: Can Scabiosa Africana be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Scabiosa Africana can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and it receives adequate sunlight.
Related Plants
- Scabiosa atropurpurea
- Scabiosa caucasica
- Scabiosa columbaria
- Scabiosa ochroleuca
References
- “Scabiosa Africana.” PlantZAfrica. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Accessed 25 January 2022. https://pza.sanbi.org/scabiosa-africana/.
- “Scabiosa Africana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 25 January 2022. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c972.
- “Scabiosa Africana.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 25 January 2022. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10906/Scabiosa-africana/Details.
