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Description
Saxifraga Hirculus, commonly known as Alpine Saxifrage or Horned Alpine Saxifrage, is a flowering plant belonging to the Saxifragaceae family. It is native to the mountains of Europe, growing at high altitudes of up to 3000 meters. The plant has a rosette of basal leaves that are green, fleshy, and hairy, with a diameter of 5-15 cm. Each rosette has a central stem that produces a single flower stalk, up to 20 cm tall, with white or pinkish flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Saxifragaceae |
| Genus | Saxifraga |
Appearance
Saxifraga Hirculus is a small plant that grows up to 10 cm in height and 20 cm in width. It has a rosette of basal leaves that are green, fleshy, and hairy. The leaves are arranged in a spiral pattern and have a diameter of 5-15 cm. The flower stalk is up to 20 cm tall and produces white or pinkish flowers, each up to 1.5 cm in diameter. The flowers have five petals that are slightly notched at the tips and a central cluster of yellow stamens.
Care Guide
Saxifraga Hirculus is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for taking care of this beautiful plant:
Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil mix that is composed of peat moss, perlite, and sand is ideal for this plant.
Sunlight: Saxifraga Hirculus prefers partial shade to full sun. In hot climates, it is best to provide some shade during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones: Saxifraga Hirculus is hardy to USDA zones 4-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Saxifraga Hirculus is generally pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. To prevent this, ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering. If you notice any signs of root rot, such as wilting or yellowing leaves, reduce watering and remove any affected leaves.
Habitat
Saxifraga Hirculus is native to the mountains of Europe, growing at high altitudes of up to 3000 meters. It prefers rocky or gravelly soil, where it can anchor its roots and withstand the harsh mountain climate. The plant is adapted to cold temperatures and can survive freezing temperatures in the winter.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Saxifraga Hirculus be grown indoors?
A: While Saxifraga Hirculus can be grown indoors, it prefers cooler temperatures and may not thrive in a warm indoor environment.
Q: How often should I fertilize Saxifraga Hirculus?
A: Fertilize Saxifraga Hirculus once a month during the growing season.
Q: What is the ideal soil mix for Saxifraga Hirculus?
A: A soil mix that is composed of peat moss, perlite, and sand is ideal for Saxifraga Hirculus.
Q: Is Saxifraga Hirculus a good plant for rock gardens?
A: Yes, Saxifraga Hirculus is an excellent plant for rock gardens due to its small size and preference for rocky or gravelly soil.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that you may also be interested in:
- Saxifraga Aizoides
- Saxifraga Arendsii
- Saxifraga Oppositifolia
- Saxifraga Paniculata
References
- “Saxifraga Hirculus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 3 August 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275441&isprofile=0&basic=Saxifraga%20hirculus>
- “Saxifraga Hirculus.” Plant Delights Nursery. Accessed 3 August 2021. <https://www.plantdelights.com/products/saxifraga-hirculus>
- “Saxifraga Hirculus.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 3 August 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/13305/Saxifraga-hirculus/Details>
