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Description
Saussurea Obvallata, also known as Brahma Kamal, is a beautiful and rare Himalayan flower that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This stunning flower is the state flower of Uttarakhand, India, and is considered to be a symbol of purity and divinity in Hindu mythology. The plant grows at an altitude of 3,000 to 4,500 meters in the Himalayas and is found in the alpine shrublands and meadows.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Saussurea |
| Species | Obvallata |
Appearance
Saussurea Obvallata is a perennial herb that can grow up to 60 cm in height. The plant has a rosette of long-stalked, large, leathery leaves at the base. The leaves are ovate, oblong, or lanceolate and have serrated edges. The flower stalk grows from the center of the rosette and bears a solitary, large, white or cream-colored flower. The flower head is surrounded by several layers of papery bracts that form a spherical shape. The flower itself is tubular and has a diameter of 10-20 cm. The flower emits a pleasant fragrance and blooms in the months of July and August.
Care Guide
Saussurea Obvallata is a delicate plant that requires special care. Here are some tips to help you take care of this beautiful flower:Water: The plant needs regular watering, but make sure the soil is well-drained. Water the plant when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade. In the summer months, protect the plant from harsh sunlight.Hardiness Zones: Saussurea Obvallata grows in hardiness zones 7 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Saussurea Obvallata is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, keep the plant clean and free from debris. Use an organic insecticide or fungicide if necessary.
Habitat
Saussurea Obvallata is native to the Himalayas and grows in the alpine shrublands and meadows. The plant can be found in India, Nepal, and Tibet. It grows at an altitude of 3,000 to 4,500 meters and prefers well-drained soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Saussurea Obvallata a rare plant?
A: Yes, Saussurea Obvallata is a rare and endangered plant.Q: What is the significance of Saussurea Obvallata in Hindu mythology?
A: Saussurea Obvallata is considered to be a sacred flower in Hindu mythology and is associated with Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe.Q: Can Saussurea Obvallata be grown in a container?
A: No, Saussurea Obvallata is a large plant that requires a lot of space to grow.Q: How often should I fertilize Saussurea Obvallata?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that belong to the Saussurea genus:
- Saussurea Costus
- Saussurea Gossypiphora
- Saussurea Involucrata
- Saussurea Medusa
References
- Gupta, M. (2018). Saussurea obvallata: A multidisciplinary review. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 8(02), 168-172.
- Singh, S., & Tandon, R. (2015). Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata): An endangered Himalayan medicinal plant. International Journal of Herbal Medicine, 3(6), 39-43.
- Yadav, A. K., & Dhyani, D. (2014). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the local people in the Kumaon Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 2(6), 1-9.
