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Description
Sanguisorba Officinalis, also known as Great Burnet, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant has a taproot and a basal rosette of pinnately compound leaves that are dark green in color. Its flowers are small, red, and arranged in dense spikes that bloom from June to August. The plant has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries due to its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Sanguisorba |
Appearance
Sanguisorba Officinalis has a tall, upright growth habit and can reach a height of 1.5 meters. The plant has a taproot and a basal rosette of pinnately compound leaves that are dark green in color. Each leaflet is serrated and has a pointed tip. The plant’s small, red flowers are arranged in dense spikes that bloom from June to August. After flowering, the plant produces small, dry fruits that contain one seed each. The plant’s foliage turns reddish-brown in the fall.
Care Guide
Sanguisorba Officinalis is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for it:- Water: The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water it regularly, especially during dry periods.- Fertilization: The plant does not require much fertilizer. A light application of compost in the spring is sufficient.- Soil: The plant prefers rich, loamy soil with a neutral pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and sand.- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sanguisorba Officinalis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, ensure proper air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering. Insects such as aphids and spider mites may also infest the plant. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Sanguisorba Officinalis is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It can be found in meadows, grasslands, and along roadsides. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types. It is commonly used in traditional medicine due to its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sanguisorba Officinalis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough and has good drainage.
Q: Can Sanguisorba Officinalis be propagated by division?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated by division in the spring or fall.
Q: Is Sanguisorba Officinalis deer-resistant?
A: Yes, the plant is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Sanguisorba Officinalis be used in cooking?
A: Yes, the leaves of the plant can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable.
Related Plants
– Sanguisorba Minor- Sanguisorba Tenuifolia- Sanguisorba Canadensis- Sanguisorba Hakusanensis
References
– “Sanguisorba Officinalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a593.- “Great Burnet (Sanguisorba Officinalis).” Gardenia, www.gardenia.net/plant/sanguisorba-officinalis-great-burnet. – “Sanguisorba Officinalis.” Plant Finder, www.plantfinder.sunset.com/plant-details/67/sanguisorba-officinalis.
